Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784067›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2022

Cross-sectional survey study of primary care clinics on evidence-based colorectal cancer screening intervention use.

Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway, Jungyoon Kim, Frantzlee LaCrete, Kaeli Samson, Jason Foster, Paraskevi A Farazi, Tricia LeVan, Krishtee Napit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shinobu Watanabe-GallowayDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health (COPH), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, Nebraska, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5080-9842
Jungyoon KimDpt of Health Services Research & Administration, COPH, UNMC.
Frantzlee LaCreteDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health (COPH), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Kaeli SamsonDpt of Biostatistics, COPH, UNMC.
Jason FosterCollege of Medicine, UNMC, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Paraskevi A FaraziDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health (COPH), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Tricia LeVanDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health (COPH), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Krishtee NapitDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health (COPH), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115458 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUDA, CHITTIBABU · 2016 to 2025
$42.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine differences between urban and rural primary care clinics in the use of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening methods and evidence-based interventions to promote CRC screening.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional survey of primary care clinics in Nebraska. Surveys in paper form were sent out and followed up with telephone interviews to nonrespondents. Of the 375 facilities, 263 (70.1%) responded to the survey.

findingsOver 30% of urban clinics indicated that 80% or more of their patients were meeting the CRC guidelines compared to 18.3% of rural clinics (P = .03). Rural clinics were more likely than urban clinics to prefer the use of colonoscopy alone or in combination with stool tests (P = .02). The most common interventions for CRC screening included one-on-one patient education and use of computer-based pop-ups to remind providers.

conclusionsIn conclusion, we found some important differences between rural and urban primary care clinics in the implementation of CRC screening. Given that there is evidence for differences in preference for CRC screening methods (colonoscopy vs stool-based tests) between rural and urban community members, it is important to assess the effectiveness of different types of CRC screening interventions by comparing rural and urban primary care clinic patient populations.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMass ScreeningPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnairescancer screeningcolorectal cancerprimary care clinicrural

Identifiers

PMID34784067
PMCPMC9108125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.