Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784017›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Changes in physical activity levels and relationship to balance performance, gait speed, and self-rated health in older Swedish women: a longitudinal study.

Marian E Papp, Ann Charlotte Grahn-Kronhed, Hans Rauch Lundin, Helena Salminen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marian E PappDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Alfred Nobels alle 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden. marian.papp@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-1871
Ann Charlotte Grahn-KronhedRehab Väst, Local Health Care Services in the West of Östergötland, Motala, Sweden.
Hans Rauch LundinDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Alfred Nobels alle 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Helena SalminenDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Alfred Nobels alle 23, 141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SE

Funding

CSRD VA 1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimPhysical activity levels in older people often decrease and may mean impaired physical functioning leading to an increased fall risk. The aim of this study was to investigate self-reported change in physical activity dose and deterioration in balance performance, gait speed, and self-rated health (SRH) in older women between two time points in a follow-up study.

methodsA cohort of community-living women, aged 69-79 years (n = 351) were evaluated by questionnaire and clinical tests on balance, gait speed, and SRH at baseline. One hundred and eighty-six women were followed-up by these tests 8.5 years after inclusion. The non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for the analysis.

resultsThe greatest changes were seen in one-leg standing time (OLST) with eyes closed (- 60%) and eyes open (- 42%). The population was divided into high exercise (HE, n = 49) and low exercise (LE, n = 51) groups. At baseline the HE group had an OLST of 19 s with eyes open and 3 s with eyes closed. In the LE group, these values were 7.3 s and 2 s. At follow-up, differences between HE and LE concerning tandem walk forwards (steps) (HE = 8.5; LE = 2.5) and backwards (HE = 11; LE = 3.5) emerged. The HE group estimated SRH (VAS-scale) 30 mm higher at baseline and 17 mm higher at follow-up than the LE group.

conclusionGreater physical activity seems to be an important predictor for maintaining physical function and SRH in older women.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceWalking SpeedAgedExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGaitHumansLongitudinal StudiesSwedenBalanceElderlyFallsLongitudinal designPostural physical exerciseSelf-evaluationSubjective-healthWomen

Identifiers

PMID34784017
PMCPMC9076716
OpenAlexW3213824091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.