Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34783519›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2021

Proliferation of Tau 304-380 Fragment Aggregates through Autocatalytic Secondary Nucleation.

Diana C Rodriguez Camargo, Eimantas Sileikis, Sean Chia, Emil Axell, Katja Bernfur, Rodrigo L Cataldi, Samuel I A Cohen, Georg Meisl, Johnny Habchi, Tuomas P J Knowles and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A functional amyloid scaffold shapes insect egg coats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tau catalyzes amyloid-β aggregation and toxicity in a polymorph-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Reversibility and β-sheet formation are decoupled in tau condensate aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Evolution of Functional Amyloids and Their Impact on Host-Microbe Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An aminosterol breaks the autocatalytic cycle of AβProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Diana C Rodriguez CamargoDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Chemical Centre, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Eimantas SileikisWren Therapeutics Limited, Clarendon House, Clarendon Road, Cambridge CB2 8FH, United Kingdom.
Sean ChiaWren Therapeutics Limited, Clarendon House, Clarendon Road, Cambridge CB2 8FH, United Kingdom.
Emil AxellDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Chemical Centre, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Katja BernfurDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Chemical Centre, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Rodrigo L CataldiCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Samuel I A CohenWren Therapeutics Limited, Clarendon House, Clarendon Road, Cambridge CB2 8FH, United Kingdom.
Georg MeislCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-7715
Johnny HabchiWren Therapeutics Limited, Clarendon House, Clarendon Road, Cambridge CB2 8FH, United Kingdom.
Tuomas P J KnowlesCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-0140
Michele VendruscoloCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-1610
Sara LinseDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Chemical Centre, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-7109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The self-assembly of the protein tau into neurofibrillary tangles is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies. Still, the molecular mechanism of tau aggregation is largely unknown. This problem may be addressed by systematically obtaining reproducible in vitro kinetics measurements under quiescent conditions in the absence of triggering substances. Here, we implement this strategy by developing protocols for obtaining an ultrapure tau fragment (residues 304-380 of tau441) and for performing spontaneous aggregation assays with reproducible kinetics under quiescent conditions. We are thus able to identify the mechanism of fibril formation of the tau 304-380 fragment at physiological pH using fluorescence spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. We find that primary nucleation is slow, and that secondary processes dominate the aggregation process once the initial aggregates are formed. Moreover, our results further show that secondary nucleation of monomers on fibril surfaces dominates over fragmentation of fibrils. Using separate isotopes in monomers and fibrils, through mass spectroscopy measurements, we verify the isotope composition of the intermediate oligomeric species, which reveals that these small aggregates are generated from monomer through secondary nucleation. Our results provide a framework for understanding the processes leading to tau aggregation in disease and for selecting possible tau forms as targets in the development of therapeutic interventions in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasetau ProteinsCell ProliferationHumansKineticsNeurofibrillary TanglesProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregatestau Proteinsfolding unitintracellular aggregationprecipitationself-associationsurface catalysistubulin-associated unit

Identifiers

PMID34783519
PMCPMC8640994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.