Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34782764›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

Chromothripsis followed by circular recombination drives oncogene amplification in human cancer.

Carolina Rosswog, Christoph Bartenhagen, Anne Welte, Yvonne Kahlert, Nadine Hemstedt, Witali Lorenz, Maria Cartolano, Sandra Ackermann, Sven Perner, Wenzel Vogel and 10 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Evolution of oncogene amplification across 86,000 cancer cell genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  13. Micronuclei: origins, assays, mechanisms, diseases and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  14. BRCA1-A and LIG4 complexes mediate ecDNA biogenesis and cancer drug resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Clinicopathological and genomic features of extrachromosomal DNA in gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina Rosswog *Department of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christoph Bartenhagen *Department of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Anne WelteDepartment of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-4856
Yvonne KahlertDepartment of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Nadine HemstedtDepartment of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Witali LorenzDepartment of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Maria CartolanoCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sandra AckermannDepartment of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-7344
Sven PernerInstitute of Pathology, University of Luebeck and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Wenzel VogelInstitute of Pathology, University of Luebeck and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.
Janine AltmüllerCologne Center for Genomics (CCG), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Peter NürnbergCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Falk HertwigDepartment of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Gudrun GöhringDepartment of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.
Esther LilienweissDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Adrian M StützEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan O KorbelEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-3794
Roman K ThomasDepartment of Translational Genomics, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Martin PeiferCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany. mpeifer@uni-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-5503
Matthias FischerDepartment of Experimental Pediatric Oncology, University Children's Hospital of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany. matthias.fischer@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-1242
University of Cologne · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DETH Köln - University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms behind the evolution of complex genomic amplifications in cancer have remained largely unclear. Using whole-genome sequencing data of the pediatric tumor neuroblastoma, we here identified a type of amplification, termed 'seismic amplification', that is characterized by multiple rearrangements and discontinuous copy number levels. Overall, seismic amplifications occurred in 9.9% (274 of 2,756) of cases across 38 cancer types, and were associated with massively increased copy numbers and elevated oncogene expression. Reconstruction of the development of seismic amplification showed a stepwise evolution, starting with a chromothripsis event, followed by formation of circular extrachromosomal DNA that subsequently underwent repetitive rounds of circular recombination. The resulting amplicons persisted as extrachromosomal DNA circles or had reintegrated into the genome in overt tumors. Together, our data indicate that the sequential occurrence of chromothripsis and circular recombination drives oncogene amplification and overexpression in a substantial fraction of human malignancies.

Indexed as

ChromothripsisGene AmplificationGene RearrangementOncogenesCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesDNA, CircularDNA, NeoplasmHumansModels, GeneticMutationNeoplasmsNeuroblastomaWhole Genome SequencingDNA, CircularDNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID34782764
OpenAlexW3212807134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.