Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34782700›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Topoisomerase II alpha inhibition can overcome taxane-resistant prostate cancer through DNA repair pathways.

Hiroshi Hongo, Takeo Kosaka, Yoko Suzuki, Shuji Mikami, Junichi Fukada, Mototsugu Oya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi HongoDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Takeo KosakaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. takemduro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4371-4594
Yoko SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Shuji MikamiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi FukadaDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mototsugu OyaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Keio University Hospital · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

Keio University School of Medicine 02-002-0014Keio University School of Medicine 02-002-0020the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan #15K20109the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan #17K11158the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan #17K16813the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan #20K22822the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan #21K09436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cabazitaxel (CBZ) is approved for the treatment of docetaxel-resistant castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, its efficacy against CRPC is limited, and there are no effective treatments for CBZ-resistant CRPC. This study explored the optimal treatment for CRPC in the post-cabazitaxel setting. PC3 (CBZ-sensitive) and PC3CR cells (CBZ-resistant) were used in this study. We performed in silico drug screening for candidate drugs that could reprogram the gene expression signature of PC3CR cells. The in vivo effect of the drug combination was tested in xenograft mice models. We identified etoposide (VP16) as a promising treatment candidate for CBZ-resistant CRPC. The WST assay revealed that VP16 had a significant antitumor effect on PC3CR cells. PC3CR cells exhibited significantly higher topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) expression than PC3 cells. Higher TOP2A expression was a poor prognostic factor in The Cancer Genome Atlas prostate cancer cohort. In the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center dataset, docetaxel-exposed tissues and metastatic tumors had higher TOP2A expression. In addition, VP16 significantly inhibited the growth of tumors generated from both cell lines. Based on these findings, VP16-based chemotherapy may be an optimal treatment for CPRC in the post-CBZ setting.

Indexed as

AnimalsBridged-Ring CompoundsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDNA RepairDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEtoposideGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionTaxoidsBridged-Ring CompoundsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIEtoposidetaxaneTaxoidsTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34782700
PMCPMC8593019
OpenAlexW3212345243

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.