Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34782646›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Bi-directional ribosome scanning controls the stringency of start codon selection.

Yifei Gu, Yuanhui Mao, Longfei Jia, Leiming Dong, Shu-Bing Qian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Cryptic intronic transcriptional initiation generates efficient endogenous mRNA templates for C9orf72-associated RAN translation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. CRISPRi screens identify the lncRNA,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yifei GuDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Yuanhui MaoDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-2588
Longfei JiaDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Leiming DongDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Shu-Bing QianDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. sq38@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-1136
Cornell University · US

Funding

A Genetic Circuit Formed by RibosomesDP1GM142101 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI QIAN, SHU-BING · 2020 to 2024
$5.4M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) 55108556NIGMS NIH HHS DP1 GM142101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fidelity of start codon recognition by ribosomes is paramount during protein synthesis. The current knowledge of eukaryotic translation initiation implies unidirectional 5'→3' migration of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) along the 5' UTR. In probing translation initiation from ultra-short 5' UTR, we report that an AUG triplet near the 5' end can be selected via PIC backsliding. Bi-directional ribosome scanning is supported by competitive selection of closely spaced AUG codons and recognition of two initiation sites flanking an internal ribosome entry site. Transcriptome-wide PIC profiling reveals footprints with an oscillation pattern near the 5' end and start codons. Depleting the RNA helicase eIF4A leads to reduced PIC oscillations and impaired selection of 5' end start codons. Enhancing the ATPase activity of eIF4A promotes nonlinear PIC scanning and stimulates upstream translation initiation. The helicase-mediated PIC conformational switch may provide an operational mechanism that unifies ribosome recruitment, scanning, and start codon selection.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCodon, InitiatorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AHEK293 CellsHumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerSequence AlignmentYeasts5' Untranslated RegionsAdenosine TriphosphatasesCodon, InitiatorEIF4A1 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AInternal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA HelicasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID34782646
PMCPMC8593136
OpenAlexW3213119024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.