Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34782634›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Machine learning models for screening carotid atherosclerosis in asymptomatic adults.

Jian Yu, Yan Zhou, Qiong Yang, Xiaoling Liu, Lili Huang, Ping Yu, Shuyuan Chu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian Yu *Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Yan Zhou *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Qiong YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Xiaoling LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Lili HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Ping YuDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Shuyuan ChuLaboratory of Respiratory Disease, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, Guangxi, China. emilyyuanchu@163.com.
Guilin Medical University · CN

Funding

Guilin scientific research and technology development project 20190218-5-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, but duplex ultrasonography isn't recommended in routine screening for asymptomatic populations according to medical guidelines. We aim to develop machine learning models to screen CAS in asymptomatic adults. A total of 2732 asymptomatic subjects for routine physical examination in our hospital were included in the study. We developed machine learning models to classify subjects with or without CAS using decision tree, random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), support vector machine (SVM) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) with 17 candidate features. The performance of models was assessed on the testing dataset. The model using MLP achieved the highest accuracy (0.748), positive predictive value (0.743), F1 score (0.742), area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) (0.766) and Kappa score (0.445) among all classifiers. It's followed by models using XGBoost and SVM. In conclusion, the model using MLP is the best one to screen CAS in asymptomatic adults based on the results from routine physical examination, followed by using XGBoost and SVM. Those models may provide an effective and applicable method for physician and primary care doctors to screen asymptomatic CAS without risk factors in general population, and improve risk predictions and preventions of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in asymptomatic adults.

Indexed as

Machine LearningModels, TheoreticalAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesBiomarkersCarotid Artery DiseasesDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedROC CurveSupport Vector MachineBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34782634
PMCPMC8593081
OpenAlexW3214011813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.