Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34782454›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Desmosterol suppresses macrophage inflammasome activation and protects against vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis.

Xinbo Zhang, Jeffrey G McDonald, Binod Aryal, Alberto Canfrán-Duque, Emily L Goldberg, Elisa Araldi, Wen Ding, Yuhua Fan, Bonne M Thompson, Abhishek K Singh and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Cholesterol Within Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes Attenuates the Expression of Cytokines.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xinbo ZhangVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-5767
Jeffrey G McDonaldCenter for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Binod AryalVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Alberto Canfrán-DuqueVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-1436-699X
Emily L GoldbergIntegrative Cell Signaling and Neurobiology of Metabolism Program, Department of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-3848-6590
Elisa AraldiEnergy Metabolism Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Schwerzenbach CH-8603, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6596-6784
Wen DingVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Yuhua FanVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Bonne M ThompsonCenter for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390.
Abhishek K SinghVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0002-4474-1367
Qian LiDepartment of Neuroscience and Kavli Institute for Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
George TellidesVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Jose Ordovás-MontanesBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02115.
Rolando García MilianBioinformatics Support Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.ORCID 0000-0003-1557-566X
Vishwa Deep DixitVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520.
Elina IkonenDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland; carlos.fernandez@yale.edu yajaira.suarez@yale.edu elina.ikonen@helsinki.fi.
Yajaira SuárezVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520; carlos.fernandez@yale.edu yajaira.suarez@yale.edu elina.ikonen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-4549-2953
Carlos Fernández-HernandoVascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520; carlos.fernandez@yale.edu yajaira.suarez@yale.edu elina.ikonen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-3950-1924
Yale University · USBroad Institute · USÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF LDL RECEPTOR PROMOTERP01HL020948 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L · 1985 to 2021
$103.1M
Novel insights into the molecular and cellular mechanism regulating lipid metabolism and atherosclerosisR35HL135820 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FERNANDEZ HERNANDO, CARLOS · 2017 to 2023
$6.0M
Insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating vascular and immune metabolism in vascular diseasesR35HL155988 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Yajaira Suarez · 2021 to 2026
$5.6M
Impact of ketone bodies on age-related inflammation and healthspan extensionK99AG058801 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDBERG, EMILY LAUREN · 2019 to 2020
$203k
Howard Hughes Medical Institute DRG-2274-16NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL020948NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135820NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL155988NIA NIH HHS K99 AG058801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol biosynthetic intermediates, such as lanosterol and desmosterol, are emergent immune regulators of macrophages in response to inflammatory stimuli or lipid overloading, respectively. However, the participation of these sterols in regulating macrophage functions in the physiological context of atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease driven by the accumulation of cholesterol-laden macrophages in the artery wall, has remained elusive. Here, we report that desmosterol, the most abundant cholesterol biosynthetic intermediate in human coronary artery lesions, plays an essential role during atherogenesis, serving as a key molecule integrating cholesterol homeostasis and immune responses in macrophages. Depletion of desmosterol in myeloid cells by overexpression of 3β-hydroxysterol Δ

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCholesterolCoronary VesselsDesmosterolFoam CellsHumansInflammasomesInflammationLipid MetabolismLiver X ReceptorsMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsCholesterolDesmosterolDHCR24 protein, humanDhcr24 protein, mouseInflammasomesLiver X ReceptorsNerve Tissue ProteinsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsSterolsatherosclerosischolesterolimmunometabolismmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID34782454
PMCPMC8617522
OpenAlexW3211901466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.