ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2022
Visual Motion and Decision-Making in Dyslexia: Reduced Accumulation of Sensory Evidence and Related Neural Dynamics.
Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Autistic and non-autistic children's perceptual decision-making in visual orientation and motion tasks and the effect of task instructions.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026Article
- Motion perception and eye movements predict reading readiness: Evidence from pre-readers in an action video game task.iScience · 2026Article
- Dissociable effects of element-lifetime and stimulus-duration on local and global motion processing: An equivalent noise study.Journal of vision · 2026Article
- Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Reading Difficulties: Deviant Audiovisual Learning Dynamics and Network Connectivity in Children with Poor Reading Skills.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Visual processing and decision-making in autism and dyslexia: Insights from cross-syndrome approaches.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024Review
- A tutorial on fitting joint models of M/EEG and behavior to understand cognition.Behavior research methods · 2024Article
- Elevated unanticipated acoustic startle reactivity in dyslexia.Dyslexia (Chichester, England) · 2024Article
- Does allowing for changes of mind influence initial responses?Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2024Article
- Reduced categorical learning of faces in dyslexia.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2024Article
- Action video games normalise the phonemic awareness in pre-readers at risk for developmental dyslexia.NPJ science of learning · 2024Article
- Understanding perceptual decisions by studying development and neurodiversity.Current directions in psychological science · 2023Article
- Integration of visual motion and orientation signals in dyslexic children: an equivalent noise approach.Royal Society open science · 2022Article
- Behavioural and neural indices of perceptual decision-making in autistic children during visual motion tasks.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Probabilistic Decision-Making in Children With Dyslexia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
- Is there evidence for a noisy computation deficit in developmental dyslexia?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Children with and without dyslexia differ in their behavioral responses to visual information, particularly when required to pool dynamic signals over space and time. Importantly, multiple processes contribute to behavioral responses. Here we investigated which processing stages are affected in children with dyslexia when performing visual motion processing tasks, by combining two methods that are sensitive to the dynamic processes leading to responses. We used a diffusion model which decomposes response time and accuracy into distinct cognitive constructs, and high-density EEG. Fifty children with dyslexia (24 male) and 50 typically developing children (28 male) 6-14 years of age judged the direction of motion as quickly and accurately as possible in two global motion tasks (motion coherence and direction integration), which varied in their requirements for noise exclusion. Following our preregistered analyses, we fitted hierarchical Bayesian diffusion models to the data, blinded to group membership. Unblinding revealed reduced evidence accumulation in children with dyslexia compared with typical children for both tasks. Additionally, we identified a response-locked EEG component which was maximal over centro-parietal electrodes which indicated a neural correlate of reduced drift rate in dyslexia in the motion coherence task, thereby linking brain and behavior. We suggest that children with dyslexia tend to be slower to extract sensory evidence from global motion displays, regardless of whether noise exclusion is required, thus furthering our understanding of atypical perceptual decision-making processes in dyslexia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.