Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34782218›Full record

ArticlePrimary care diabetes2022

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on unmet social needs, self-care, and outcomes among people with diabetes and poor glycemic control.

Minal R Patel, Guanghao Zhang, Cindy Leung, Peter X K Song, Michele Heisler, Hae Mi Choe, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Xu Shi, Kenneth Resnicow, Geila Rajaee and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primary care diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Minal R PatelDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: minalrp@umich.edu.
Guanghao ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: ghzhang@umich.edu.
Cindy LeungDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: cinleung@umich.edu.
Peter X K SongDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: pxsong@umich.edu.
Michele Heisler2215 Fuller Road, Mailstop 152, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: mheisler@med.umich.edu.
Hae Mi Choe1301 Catherine St., Office 1321, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: haemi@med.umich.edu.
Roshanak MehdipanahDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: rmehdipa@umich.edu.
Xu ShiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: shixu@umich.edu.
Kenneth ResnicowDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: kresnic@umich.edu.
Geila RajaeeDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: geilar@umich.edu.
John D PietteDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States. Electronic address: jpiette@med.umich.edu.
Michigan Department of Health and Human Services · USUniversity of Michigan · USH.B. Fuller (United States) · USSt. Catherine University · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Improving diabetes outcomes and health disparities through a patient activation intervention addressing unmet resource needsR01DK116715 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATEL, MINAL R · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe purpose of this study was to examine whether pandemic exposure impacted unmet social and diabetes needs, self-care behaviors, and diabetes outcomes in a sample with diabetes and poor glycemic control.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional analysis of participants with diabetes and poor glycemic control in an ongoing trial (n = 353). We compared the prevalence of unmet needs, self-care behaviors, and diabetes outcomes in successive cohorts of enrollees surveyed pre-pandemic (prior to March 11, 2020, n = 182), in the early stages of the pandemic (May-September, 2020, n = 75), and later (September 2020-January 2021, n = 96) stratified by income and gender. Adjusted multivariable regression models were used to examine trends.

resultsMore participants with low income reported food insecurity (70% vs. 83%, p < 0.05) and needs related to access to blood glucose supplies (19% vs. 67%, p < 0.05) during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels. In adjusted models among people with low incomes, the odds of housing insecurity increased among participants during the early pandemic months compared with participants pre-pandemic (OR 20.2 [95% CI 2.8-145.2], p < 0.01). A1c levels were better among participants later in the pandemic than those pre-pandemic (β = -1.1 [95% CI -1.8 to -0.4], p < 0.01), but systolic blood pressure control was substantially worse (β = 11.5 [95% CI 4.2-18.8, p < 0.001).

conclusionAdults with low-incomes and diabetes were most impacted by the pandemic. A1c may not fully capture challenges that people with diabetes are facing to manage their condition; systolic blood pressures may have worsened and problems with self-care may forebode longer-term challenges in diabetes control.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusAdultCross-Sectional StudiesGlycemic ControlHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Self CareCOVID-19 pandemicDiabetesOutcomesSelf-managementSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34782218
PMCPMC8590528
OpenAlexW3210815973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.