Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34781915›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2021

A novel model to predict mental distress among medical graduate students in China.

Fei Guo, Min Yi, Li Sun, Ting Luo, Ruili Han, Lanlan Zheng, Shengyang Jin, Jun Wang, Mingxing Lei, Changjun Gao

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fei Guo *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China.
Min Yi *Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Li Sun *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China.
Ting LuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Ruili HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China.
Lanlan ZhengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China.
Shengyang JinPlastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jun WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shaanxi Provincial Armed Police Hospital, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Mingxing LeiChinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China. 825979020@qq.com.
Changjun GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China. gaocj74@163.com.
Air Force Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor mental health was reported among medical graduate students in some studies. Identification of risk factors for predicting the mental health is capable of reducing psychological distress among medical graduate students. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify potential risk factors relating to mental health and further create a novel prediction model to calculate the risk of mental distress among medical graduate students.

methodsThis study collected and analyzed 1079 medical graduate students via an online questionnaire. Included participants were randomly classified into a training group and a validation group. A model was developed in the training group and validation of the model was performed in the validation group. The predictive performance of the model was assessed using the discrimination and calibration.

resultsOne thousand and fifteen participants were enrolled and then randomly divided into the training group (n = 508) and the validation group (n = 507). The prevalence of severe mental distress was 14.96% in the training group, and 16.77% in the validation group. The model was developed using the six variables, including the year of study, type of student, daily research time, monthly income, scientific learning style, and feeling of time stress. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and calibration slope for the model were 0.70 and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.65 ~ 1.15) in the training group, respectively, and 0.66 and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.51 ~ 1.09) in the validation group, respectively.

conclusionsThe study identified six risk factors for predicting anxiety and depression and successfully created a prediction model. The model may be a useful tool that can identify the mental status among medical graduate students.

trial registrationNo. ChiCTR2000039574 , prospectively registered on 1 November 2020.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressStudents, MedicalAnxietyChinaHumansStress, PsychologicalMedical graduate studentMental distressPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID34781915
PMCPMC8591601
OpenAlexW3153039490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.