Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34781893›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Endoplasmic reticulum stress as a key mechanism in stunted growth of seawater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Bernat Morro, Richard Broughton, Pablo Balseiro, Sigurd O Handeland, Simon Mackenzie, Mary K Doherty, Phillip D Whitfield, Munetaka Shimizu, Marnix Gorissen, Harald Sveier and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Bernat MorroInstitute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Richard BroughtonInstitute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Pablo BalseiroNORCE AS, Bergen, Norway.
Sigurd O HandelandNORCE AS, Bergen, Norway.
Simon MackenzieInstitute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Mary K DohertyInstitute of Health Research and Innovation, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Scotland, UK.
Phillip D WhitfieldInstitute of Health Research and Innovation, Centre for Health Science, University of the Highlands and Islands, Scotland, UK.
Munetaka ShimizuFaculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Marnix GorissenDepartment of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Radboud University, Institute of Water and Wetland Research, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Harald SveierLerøy Seafood Group ASA, Bergen, Norway.
Amaya AlbalatInstitute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK. amaya.albalat@stir.ac.uk.
University of Stirling · GBUniversity of Bergen · NOHokkaido University · JPLerøy (Norway) · NONORCE Norwegian Research Centre · NORadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of the Highlands and Islands · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a salmonid species with a complex life-history. Wild populations are naturally divided into freshwater residents and sea-run migrants. Migrants undergo an energy-demanding adaptation for life in seawater, known as smoltification, while freshwater residents display these changes in an attenuated magnitude and rate. Despite this, in seawater rainbow trout farming all fish are transferred to seawater. Under these circumstances, weeks after seawater transfer, a significant portion of the fish die (around 10%) or experience growth stunting (GS; around 10%), which represents an important profitability and welfare issue. The underlying causes leading to GS in seawater-transferred rainbow trout remain unknown. In this study, we aimed at characterising the GS phenotype in seawater-transferred rainbow trout using untargeted and targeted approaches. To this end, the liver proteome (LC-MS/MS) and lipidome (LC-MS) of GS and fast-growing phenotypes were profiled to identify molecules and processes that are characteristic of the GS phenotype. Moreover, the transcription, abundance or activity of key proteins and hormones related to osmoregulation (Gill Na+, K + -ATPase activity), growth (plasma IGF-I, and liver igf1, igfbp1b, ghr1 and ctsl) and stress (plasma cortisol) were measured using targeted approaches.

resultsNo differences in Gill Na+, K + -ATPase activity and plasma cortisol were detected between the two groups. However, a significant downregulation in plasma IGF-I and liver igf1 transcription pointed at this growth factor as an important pathomechanism for GS. Changes in the liver proteome revealed reactive-oxygen-species-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress as a key mechanism underlying the GS phenotype. From the lipidomic analysis, key observations include a reduction in triacylglycerols and elevated amounts of cardiolipins, a characteristic lipid class associated with oxidative stress, in GS phenotype.

conclusionWhile the triggers to the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress are still unknown, data from this study point towards a nutritional deficiency as an underlying driver of this phenotype.

Indexed as

Oncorhynchus mykissAnimalsChromatography, LiquidEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGrowth DisordersSeawaterTandem Mass SpectrometryAquacultureInsulin-like growth factor-IOxidative stressPathologyReactive oxygen speciesRuntSalmonidSmoltificationSteelhead

Identifiers

PMID34781893
PMCPMC8594166
OpenAlexW3165480575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.