Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34781810›Full record

SynthesisExpert review of endocrinology & metabolism2022

Association of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and D-dimer concentration on the severity of COVID-19 cases with or without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hoimonti Debi, Zarin Tasnim Itu, Mohammad Tohidul Amin, Fahad Hussain, Mohammad Salim Hossain

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Pneumonia and Septic Shock.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoimonti DebiDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Zarin Tasnim ItuDepartment of Pharmacy, Mawlana Bashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Tohidul AminDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Fahad HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Salim HossainDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease that poses major public health risks. Fewer studies link high CRP and D-dimer levels to severe COVID-19 infection. Therefore, this study investigates the association of serum CRP and D-dimer concentration with COVID-19 severity in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. AREAS COVERED: Relevant published articles were identified using electronic search engines, such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer, Science Direct, and Researchgate. A total of 29 articles reporting on 15,282 patients (4,733 diabetes and 10,549 non-diabetes) were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. RevMan V5.4, STATA V14 software, and SPSS V25 were used for the meta-analysis. Egger's regression and Begg-Mazumdar's test were used for assessing publication bias. The pooled result of all studies revealed that serum CRP (Standard mean difference (SMD) 0.41 mg/L; EXPERT OPINION: Overall, the serum CRP and D-dimer concentration in COVID-19 diabetic patients was significantly higher than non-diabetic patients indicating severe illness.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusC-Reactive ProteinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansC-Reactive ProteinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DCOVID-19CRPD-Dimerdiabetesmeta-analysisnon-diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34781810
PMCPMC8607539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.