Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34781254›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2021

Prevalence of Echinococcus Species in Wild Foxes and Stray Dogs in Qinghai Province, China.

Huixia Cai, Jing Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Yayi Guan, Xiao Ma, Jianping Cao, Junying Ma, Na Liu, Hao Wu, Yufang Liu and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. EmergingTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huixia CaiDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Jing ZhangNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Xuefei ZhangDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Yayi GuanNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Xiao MaDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Jianping CaoNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Junying MaDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Na LiuDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Hao WuDepartment of Medical Record Information, Qinghai Provincial Traffic Hospital, Xining, China.
Yufang LiuDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Wen LeiDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Kemei ShiDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Xiongying ZhangDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Peizhen ZhanDepartment of Parasite Control, Qinghai Province Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining, China.
Yujuan ShenNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diease Prevention and Control · CNNational Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CNQinghai Provincial Peoples Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Echinococcosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease that is highly endemic to the Qinghai province of China. Limited data are available on the prevalence of the causal pathogen, Echinococcus spp., in definitive hosts in this region. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of Echinococcus spp. in wild foxes and stray dogs in Qinghai province. Five hundred and twenty-eight feces from wild foxes and 277 from stray dogs were collected from 11 counties in the Golog, Yushu, and Haixi prefectures and screened for Echinococcus spp. using copro-DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In total, 5.5% of wild foxes and 15.2% of stray dogs tested positive for Echinococcus spp. The prevalence rates of Echinococcus spp. in wild foxes in Golog, Yushu, and Haixi were 7.3%, 5.2%, and 1.9%, respectively. In stray dogs, these rates were 13.3%, 17.3%, and 0%, respectively. Sequencing analysis determined that Echinococcus multilocularis was the most prevalent species, occurring in 4.0% and 12.6% of wild foxes and stray dogs, respectively. Echinococcus shiquicus was observed in 1.5% of wild foxes and 0.7% of stray dogs. Echinococcus granulosus was observed only in wild dogs, with a prevalence rate of 1.8%. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the prevalence of E. shiquicus in dogs in Qinghai province. The current results improve our understanding of the transmission and dissemination of human echinococcosis and suggest that exposure to the eggs of E. multilocularis harbored by wild foxes and stray dogs may pose a great risk of alveolar echinococcosis to humans in Qinghai province.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildChinaDNA, HelminthDog DiseasesDogsEchinococcosisEchinococcusFecesFoxesPrevalenceZoonosesDNA, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID34781254
PMCPMC8832913
OpenAlexW3212105512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.