Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34781095›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2022

Regulation of Clostridioides difficile toxin production.

Aritri Majumdar, Revathi Govind

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Comparative Relatedness ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Incidence ofDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  19. Microbial ecology betweenBioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2023
    Review
  20. Low-toxinEmerging microbes & infections · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aritri MajumdarDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Revathi GovindDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. Electronic address: rgovind@ksu.edu.
Kansas State University · US

Funding

Alternate roles of Clostridium difficile TcdRR15AI122173 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOVIND, REVATHI · 2016 to 2016
$437k
Regulatory mechanisms controlling TcdE production in Clostridium difficileR03AI135762 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GOVIND, REVATHI · 2018 to 2019
$152k
NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI135762NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI122173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile produces toxins TcdA and TcdB during infection. Since the severity of the illness is directly correlated with the level of toxins produced, researchers have long been interested in the regulation mechanisms of toxin production. The advent of new genetics and mutagenesis technologies in C. difficile has allowed a slew of new investigations in the last decade, which considerably improved our understanding of this crucial regulatory network. The current body of work shows that the toxin regulatory network overlaps with the regulatory networks of sporulation, motility, and key metabolic pathways. This implies that toxin production is a complicated process initiated by bacteria in response to numerous host factors during infection. We summarize the existing knowledge about the toxin gene regulatory network here.

Indexed as

Bacterial ToxinsClostridioides difficileBacterial ProteinsEnterotoxinsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsEnterotoxins

Identifiers

PMID34781095
PMCPMC8792210
OpenAlexW3214040327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.