Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780804›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Clinical characteristics and symptom duration among outpatients with COVID-19.

Alexandra Lane, Krystal Hunter, Elizabeth Leilani Lee, Daniel Hyman, Peter Bross, Andrew Alabd, Melanie Betchen, Vittorio Terrigno, Shikha Talwar, Daniel Ricketti and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molnupiravir for treating COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra LaneDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ. Electronic address: Lane-alexandra@cooperhealth.edu.
Krystal HunterCooper Research Institute, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ.
Elizabeth Leilani LeeDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Daniel HymanDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Peter BrossDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Andrew AlabdDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Melanie BetchenDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Vittorio TerrignoDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Shikha TalwarDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Daniel RickettiDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Bennett ShenkerDepartment of Family Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Thomas ClydeDepartment of Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Brian W RobertsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ.
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University · USCooper University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 80% of people with COVID-19 do not require hospitalization. Studies examining the outpatient experience have not tracked symptoms to resolution leading to unknown expected symptom duration. Our objectives were to (1) determine symptom duration among patients with COVID-19 who do not require hospitalization and (2) identify potential risk factors associated with prolonged symptom duration.

designThis is a retrospective cohort study conducted across an academic healthcare system including adult patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection between March 18th and April 28th, 2020 who were not hospitalized. Symptom duration encompassed time from patient-reported symptom onset as documented in the chart until documented symptom resolution. We calculated the median symptom duration and tested if demographics, comorbidities, or reported symptoms were associated with symptom duration. KEY

resultsOf 294 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 178 (60.5%) had documented symptom resolution. The median [interquartile range (IQR)] symptom duration for included patients was 15 (8-24) days. No associations were found between comorbidities and symptom duration. Factors associated with prolonged symptom duration were presence vs lack of lower respiratory symptoms [median (IQR) 16.5 (10.75-33.5) vs 14.5 (7-21.75) days respectively, P < .001] and neurologic symptoms [median (IQR) 17 (9-28) vs 9.5 (4-17) days, P < .001] at disease onset.

conclusionsThe median symptom duration in outpatients is 15 days and over 25% of patients have symptoms longer than 21 days.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultHospitalizationHumansOutpatientsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Ambulatory careCoronavirus infectionsOutpatients statistics and numerical dataRecovery of functionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34780804
PMCPMC8590478
OpenAlexW3212431057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.