Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780684›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2021

Modulation of Phosphoprotein Activity by Phosphorylation Targeting Chimeras (PhosTACs).

Po-Han Chen, Zhenyi Hu, Elvira An, Ifunanya Okeke, Sijin Zheng, Xuanmeng Luo, Angela Gong, Saul Jaime-Figueroa, Craig M Crews

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Selective Modulation of OTUB1 Noncanonical Function via a bioPhosTAC Strategy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Induced proximity-based therapeutic modalities.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Po-Han ChenDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9471-4471
Zhenyi HuDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.
Elvira AnDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States.
Ifunanya OkekeDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.
Sijin ZhengDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1803-2081
Xuanmeng LuoDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.
Angela GongDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.
Saul Jaime-FigueroaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.
Craig M CrewsDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, Yale Science Building, 260 Whitney Avenue, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8456-2005
Whitney Museum of American Art · USYale University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM136651 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARBARA I KAZMIERCZAK · 2020 to 2026
$16.5M
Inducing Proximity: An Emerging Paradigm for New Therapeutic ModalitiesR35CA197589 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAIG M CREWS · 2015 to 2026
$10.7M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197589NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein phosphorylation, which regulates many critical aspects of cell biology, is dynamically governed by kinases and phosphatases. Many diseases are associated with dysregulated hyperphosphorylation of critical proteins, such as retinoblastoma protein in cancer. Although kinase inhibitors have been widely applied in the clinic, growing evidence of off-target effects and increasing drug resistance prompts the need to develop a new generation of drugs. Here, we propose a proof-of-concept study of phosphorylation targeting chimeras (PhosTACs). Similar to PROTACs in their ability to induce ternary complexes, PhosTACs focus on recruiting a Ser/Thr phosphatase to a phosphosubstrate to mediate its dephosphorylation. However, distinct from PROTACs, PhosTACs can uniquely provide target gain-of-function opportunities to manipulate protein activity. In this study, we applied a chemical biology approach to evaluate the feasibility of PhosTACs by recruiting the scaffold and catalytic subunits of the PP2A holoenzyme to protein substrates such as PDCD4 and FOXO3a for targeted protein dephosphorylation. For FOXO3a, this dephosphorylation resulted in the transcriptional activation of a FOXO3a-responsive reporter gene.

Indexed as

Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCatalytic DomainChimeraEnzyme ActivationForkhead Box Protein O3HeLa CellsHoloenzymesHumansPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesRNA-Binding ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsForkhead Box Protein O3HoloenzymesPDCD4 protein, humanPhosphoproteinsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34780684
PMCPMC10437008
OpenAlexW3212685950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.