Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780677›Full record

ArticleNursing open2022

A study to introduce National Early Warning Scores (NEWS) in care homes: Influence on decision-making and referral processes.

Philip Hodgson, Jane Greaves, Glenda Cook, Angela Fraser, Lesley Bainbridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philip HodgsonNorthumbria University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4364-6712
Jane GreavesNorthumbria University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Glenda CookNorthumbria University Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Angela FraserGateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, UK.
Lesley BainbridgeNHS Newcastle Gateshead CCG, Gateshead, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEarly warning scores are commonly used in hospital settings, but little is known about their use in care homes. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of National Early Warning Scores alongside other measures in this setting.

designConvergent parallel design.

methodsQuantitative data from 276 care home residents from four care homes were used to analyse the relationship between National Early Warning Scores score, resident outcome and functional daily living (Barthel ADL (Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living)) and Rockwood (frailty). Interviews with care home staff (N = 13) and care practitioners (N = 4) were used to provide qualitative data.

resultsA statistically significant link between National Early Warning Scores (p = .000) and Barthel ADL (p = .013) score and hospital admissions was found, while links with Rockwood were insignificant (p = .551). Care home staff reported many benefits of National Early Warning Scores, including improved communication, improved decision-making and role empowerment. Although useful, due to the complexity of the resident population's existing health conditions, National Early Warning Scores alone could not act as a diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

Early Warning ScoreActivities of Daily LivingHospitalizationHumansReferral and Consultationcare homesearly warning scoresfrailtyolder peopleworkforce development

Identifiers

PMID34780677
PMCPMC8685833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.