Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780281›Full record

ReviewInfection and immunity2022

Macrophages in Microbial Pathogenesis: Commonalities of Defense Evasion Mechanisms.

Saurabh Pandey, Sashi Kant, Masuma Khawary, Deeksha Tripathi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modulation of macrophage survival duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Infection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  15. Macrophage fate: to kill or not to kill?Infection and immunity · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saurabh PandeyDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5339-095X
Sashi KantDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-8383
Masuma KhawaryMicrobial Pathogenesis and Microbiome Lab, Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1728-5500
Deeksha TripathiMicrobial Pathogenesis and Microbiome Lab, Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7059-5159
Central University of Rajasthan · INJamia Hamdard · INUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are key arsenals of the immune system against invaders. After compartmental isolation of a pathogen in phagosomes, the host immune response attempts to neutralize the pathogen. However, pathogens possess the ability to subvert these assaults and can also convert macrophages into their replicative niche. The multiple host defense evasion mechanisms employed by these pathogens include phagosome maturation arrest, molecular mimicry through secretory antigens, interference with host signaling, active radical neutralization, inhibition of phagosome acidification, alteration of programmed cell death, and other mechanisms. Macrophage biology as a part of the host-pathogen interaction has expanded rapidly in the past decade. The present review aims to shed some light upon the macrophage defense evasion strategies employed by pathogens. We have also incorporated recent knowledge in the field of macrophage dynamics during infection and evolutionary perspectives of macrophage dynamics.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionPhagosomesApoptosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacrophagesbacterial pathogenesismacrophagemicrobes

Identifiers

PMID34780281
PMCPMC9119111
OpenAlexW3212793152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.