Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780277›Full record

ReviewInfection and immunity2022

Categorizing Sequences of Concern by Function To Better Assess Mechanisms of Microbial Pathogenesis.

Gene D Godbold, Anthony D Kappell, Danielle S LeSassier, Todd J Treangen, Krista L Ternus

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. ADAPT: a programme for the advanced detection of AI-enabled pathogenic threats.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Case for Limiting "Sequences of Concern" to Those with Demonstrated Pathogenic Function.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Practical Questions for Securing Nucleic Acid Synthesis.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Developing a Common Global Baseline for Nucleic Acid Synthesis Screening.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gene D GodboldSignature Science, LLC, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5702-4690
Anthony D KappellSignature Science, LLC, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3511-9207
Danielle S LeSassierSignature Science, LLC, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7932-5064
Todd J Treangen *Department of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3760-564X
Krista L Ternus *Signature Science, LLC, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1138-5308
Signature Research (United States) · USRice University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify sequences with a role in microbial pathogenesis, we assessed the adequacy of their annotation by existing controlled vocabularies and sequence databases. Our goal was to regularize descriptions of microbial pathogenesis for improved integration with bioinformatic applications. Here, we review the challenges of annotating sequences for pathogenic activity. We relate the categorization of more than 2,750 sequences of pathogenic microbes through a controlled vocabulary called Functions of Sequences of Concern (FunSoCs). These allow for an ease of description by both humans and machines. We provide a subset of 220 fully annotated sequences in the supplemental material as examples. The use of this compact (∼30 terms), controlled vocabulary has potential benefits for research in microbial genomics, public health, biosecurity, biosurveillance, and the characterization of new and emerging pathogens.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyVocabulary, ControlledHumansbiodefensebioinformaticsbiothreatcontrolled vocabularyhost-pathogen interactionsimmune evasionmicrobial pathogenesisontologysequence of concernsequence screening

Identifiers

PMID34780277
PMCPMC9119117
OpenAlexW3212393265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.