Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780097›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2022

Math anxiety differentially impairs symbolic, but not nonsymbolic, fraction skills across development.

Isabella Starling-Alves, Matthew R Wronski, Edward M Hubbard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Mathematics anxiety-where are we and where shall we go?Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella Starling-AlvesDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Matthew R WronskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Edward M HubbardDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POLLAK, SETH D · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Perceptual and Cognitive Mechanisms of Developing Fractions Knowledge: A Cross-Sequential ApproachR01HD088585 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HUBBARD, EDWARD MICHAEL, MATTHEWS, PERCIVAL GRANT · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088585NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although important for the acquisition of later math skills, fractions are notoriously difficult. Previous studies have shown that higher math anxiety (MA) is associated with lower performance in symbolic fraction tasks in adults and have suggested that MA may negatively impact the acquisition of fractions in children. However, the effects of MA on fraction skills in school-aged children remain underexplored. We, therefore, investigated the impact of MA on the performance of younger (second and third graders) and older (fifth and sixth graders) children in math fluency (MF), written calculation, fraction knowledge (FK), and symbolic fraction and nonsymbolic ratio processing. On the basis of our prior work suggesting a perceptual foundation for fraction processing, we predicted that symbolic, but not nonsymbolic, math skills (especially fractions) would be impaired by MA. As predicted, higher MA was associated with lower performance in general mathematics achievement and symbolic fraction tasks, but nonsymbolic ratio processing was not affected by MA in either age group. Furthermore, working memory capacity partially mediated the effects of MA on general mathematics achievement, FK, and symbolic fraction processing. These results suggest that understanding the bidirectional interactions between MA and fractions may be important for helping children acquire these critical skills.

Indexed as

AchievementMemory, Short-TermAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildHumansMathematicsfraction knowledgemath anxietymathematicsratio processingRPSworking memory

Identifiers

PMID34780097
PMCPMC8920768
OpenAlexW3211608997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.