Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780033›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2022

Plasma aldosterone concentration is associated with white matter lesions in patients with primary aldosteronism.

Yujuan Yuan, Nanfang Li, Yan Liu, Menghui Wang, Mulalibieke Heizhati, Qing Zhu, Xiaoguang Yao, Qin Luo

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A modifiable driver of dementia: cognitive impairment in primary aldosteronism.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Aldosteronism is associated with more severe cerebral small vessel disease in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yujuan YuanHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Nanfang LiHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China. lnanfang2016@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1505-8566
Yan LiuRadiography Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Menghui WangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Mulalibieke HeizhatiHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Qing ZhuHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Xiaoguang YaoHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Qin LuoHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory", Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary aldosteronism (PA) is the most frequent form of secondary hypertension. Hypertension is a risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia. White matter lesions (WMLs) are linked to vascular risk factors, which increase the risk of dementia. We aimed to analyze the association of PA-related parameters and WMLs in patients with PA.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of all patients with PA in the Hypertension Center of the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 1, 2011 to April 1, 2021. We analyzed the relationship between plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), plasma renin activity (PRA), aldosterone-renin ratio (ARR), serum potassium, and WMLs.

resultsWe enrolled 138 patients with WMLs and matched these to controls without WMLs at a 1:4 ratio. Among the analytic sample (N = 711) with ages ranging from 30 to 64 years, 69% were male. In the logistic regression analysis, PAC, PRA and serum potassium were treated as continuous variables. The results showed that PAC (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01, 1.06, P = 0.008) was positively associated with the risk of WMLs, and serum potassium (OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.16, 0.44, P < 0.001) was inversely associated with the risk of WMLs. PRA (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.68, 1.08, P = 0.384) was not associated with the risk of WMLs after adjusting for confounders. The results of restricted cubic splines showed the dose-response association between increasing PAC, ARR, decreasing serum potassium, and the risk of WMLs. We also divided PAC, ARR and serum potassium into two groups according to the result of restricted cubic splines. After adjusting for confounders, patients who were in Q2 (≥23.12 ng/dl) of PAC (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.36, 3.15), Q2 (≥56.81 (ng/dl per ng/ml*h) of ARR (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.22, 2.72) and Q2 (≤3.58 mmol/l) of serum potassium (OR 2.99, 95% CI 1.95, 4.50) had a significantly higher risk of WMLs than their counterparts. In stratified analyses, there was no evidence of subgroup heterogeneity regarding the change in the risk of WMLs (P > 0.05 for interaction for all).

conclusionOur results suggested that the PAC and serum potassium were related to the risk of WMLs in patients with PA. In particular, PAC ≥23.12 ng/dl significantly increased the risk of WMLs in patients with PA.

Indexed as

HyperaldosteronismHypertensionWhite MatterAdultAldosteroneHumansMaleMiddle AgedReninRetrospective StudiesAldosteroneReninAldosterone–renin ratio (ARR)Plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC)Primary aldosteronism (PA)Serum potassiumWhite matter lesions (WMLs)

Identifiers

PMID34780033
OpenAlexW3213853526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.