Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34780002›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2022

Religious and Spiritual Practices: Association with Dispositional Optimism in an Underprivileged Population in Lascano, Uruguay.

Alejandro Cid, Charles E Stokes, Gonzalo Arrieta, María Mercedes Ponce de León

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro CidUniversidad de Montevideo, 2544 Prudencio de Pena st, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay. acid@um.edu.uy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-9845
Charles E StokesSamford University, Homewood, AL, USA.
Gonzalo ArrietaUniversidad de Montevideo, 2544 Prudencio de Pena st, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
María Mercedes Ponce de LeónUniversidad de Montevideo, 2544 Prudencio de Pena st, 11600, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Universidad de Montevideo · UYSamford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimism seems to foster the ability to manage adverse situations better-a finding especially relevant for disadvantaged populations. Employing a unique sample from a small underprivileged village, we studied the association between religious/spiritual practices and dispositional optimism. The village belongs to a developing country that is, by far, the most secular country in Latin America; this makes it particularly interesting for exploring the role of religious/spiritual practices in this context. We found that these practices were positively associated with higher optimism, measured by the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R): those who practice spirituality, score, on average, 14.4 percentage points higher on the LOT-R than those who did not. This association seems to be especially robust in the case of the poor and less educated: those with religious/spiritual practices score 20 percentage points higher on the LOT-R. Thus, the role that these practices may play in dispositional optimism in disadvantaged populations deserves more attention.

Indexed as

PersonalityVulnerable PopulationsHumansOptimismSpiritualityUruguayDispositional optimismHappinessHopeLOT-RReligion

Identifiers

PMID34780002
OpenAlexW3212553700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.