Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779958›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2022

Comparison of clinical outcomes between androgen deprivation therapy with up-front abiraterone and bicalutamide for Japanese patients with LATITUDE high-risk prostate cancer in a real-world retrospective analysis.

Taku Naiki, Kiyoshi Takahara, Toshiki Ito, Keita Nakane, Yosuke Sugiyama, Takuya Koie, Ryoichi Shiroki, Hideaki Miyake, Takahiro Yasui

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Taku NaikiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Kawasumi 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan. naiki@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-6048
Kiyoshi TakaharaDepartment of Urology, Fujita Medical University, Nagoya, Japan.
Toshiki ItoDepartment of Urology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Keita NakaneDepartment of Urology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Yosuke SugiyamaDepartment of Nephro-urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Kawasumi 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Takuya KoieDepartment of Urology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Ryoichi ShirokiDepartment of Urology, Fujita Medical University, Nagoya, Japan.
Hideaki MiyakeDepartment of Urology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takahiro YasuiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Kawasumi 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8601, Japan.
Nagoya City University · JPFujita Health University · JPGifu University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombining abiraterone (Abi) with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) improves overall survival, compared to ADT only, in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). In Japan, bicalutamide (Bica) and ADT (combined androgen blockade: CAB) is frequently provided for mCSPC. Because these two treatments have not been compared, mCSPC patients who received either treatment were retrospectively analyzed.

methodsOf 178 patients with LATITUDE high-risk mCSPC, 103 had received ADT plus upfront Abi (Abi group) and 75 had received ADT plus Bica (Bica group) in multiple institutions of the Tokai Urologic Oncology Research Seminar. Kaplan-Meir curves were used to retrospectively analyze survival and cancer recurrence. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses identified potential prognostic factors for progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsSignificant differences in major clinicopathological characteristics between the two groups were not observed. The rate of castration-resistant development was higher in the Bica compared to Abi group (50.6 vs. 25.2%, p < 0.001). The median PFS in the Bica group was 13.6 months {95% confidence interval [CI] 9.2-22.2}; however, in the Abi group, PFS did not reach the median {95% CI 18.5-not assessed [NA]; p < 0.001}. Time to second progression for the Abi group was superior (p = 0.07). Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed Gleason pattern 5, high alkaline phosphatase levels, and conventional CAB using Bica as significant prognostic factors for short PFS.

conclusionsIn patients with LATITUDE high-risk mCSPC, upfront use of Abi combined with ADT resulted in favorable prognostic outcomes compared with conventional ADT with Bica.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAbiraterone AcetateAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAndrostenesAnilidesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansJapanMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNitrilesRetrospective StudiesTosyl CompoundsabirateroneAbiraterone AcetateAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAndrostenesAnilidesbicalutamideNitrilesTosyl CompoundsAbirateroneBicalutamideCombined androgen blockadeLATITUDE high risk

Identifiers

PMID34779958
OpenAlexW3213347066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.