Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779815›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa

Prevalence, patterns and predictors of dyslipidaemia in Nigeria: a report from the REMAH study.

Babangida Chori, Benjamin Danladi, Peter Nwakile, Innocent Okoye, Umar Abdullahi, Kefas Zawaya, Ime Essien, Kabiru Sada, Maxwell Nwegbu, John Ogedengbe and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Babangida ChoriCirculatory Health Research Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Benjamin DanladiCirculatory Health Research Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Peter NwakileDepartment of Community Health, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.
Innocent OkoyeDepartment of Medicine, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Umar AbdullahiDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, Zamfara, Nigeria.
Kefas ZawayaDepartment of Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Gombe, Gombe, Nigeria.
Ime EssienDepartment of Medicine, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.
Kabiru SadaDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, Zamfara, Nigeria.
Maxwell NwegbuDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
John OgedengbeDepartment of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Akinyemi AjeDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Godsent IsiguzoDepartment of Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Augustine OdiliCirculatory Health Research Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja; Beside School of Nursing, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria. Email: augustine.odili@uniabuja.edu.ng.
University of Abuja · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGGombe State University · NGUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan · NGUniversity of Uyo · NGUniversity of Uyo Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of dyslipidaemia in adults in Nigeria.

methodsUsing the WHO criteria, we determined dyslipidaemia using serum lipid levels of 3 211 adult Nigerians, aged at least 18 years, obtained between March 2017 and February 2018 from two communities (rural and urban) in a state from each of the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria.

resultsThe overall prevalence of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (l-HDL), elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (e-LDL), hypertriglyceridaemia (h-TG) and hypercholesterolaemia (h-CHL) were 72.5,13.6, 21.4 and 7.5%, respectively. The adjusted odds of h-CHL [odds ratio (95% confidence interval) 1.47 (1.10-1.95)], h-TG [1.89 (1.48-2.41)] and e-LDL [1.51 (1.03-2.15)] increased with obesity. Being a rural dweller increased the odds of h-TG [1.55 (1.29-1.85)], e-LDL [1.38 (1.10-1.73)] and l-HDL [1.34 (1.14-1.58)]. The odds of h-CHL [2.16 (1.59-2.95)], h-TG [1.21 (1.01-1.47)], e-LDL [1.42 (1.13-1.80)] and l-HDL [0.78 (0.65-0.93)] increased with hypertension. Diabetes mellitus doubled only the odds of h-TG [2.04(1.36-3.03)].

conclusionThe prevalence of dyslipidaemia, particularly low HDL-C, is high among adult Nigerians.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasHypercholesterolemiaHyperlipidemiasAdolescentCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHumansNigeriaPrevalenceTriglyceridesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesdyslipidaemiaelevated LDL cholesterolhypercholesterolaemiahypertriglyceridaemialow HDL cholesterolsub‐Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID34779815
PMCPMC9364475
OpenAlexW3213713102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.