Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779792›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2021

Incidence of Research Gap Years in Orthopaedic Residency Applicants: The New Standard?

Eric J Cotter, Evan M Polce, Eric Lee, Kathryn L Williams, Andrea M Spiker, Brian F Grogan, Gerald J Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Orthopaedic Research Year Fellowships: Enhancing Medical Student Productivity and Hands‑On Experience.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
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  8. The Value of Medical Student Mentorship in Surgical Specialties.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eric J CotterFrom the Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI (Dr. Cotter, Mr. Polce, Dr. Lee, Dr. Williams, Dr. Spiker, Dr. Grogan and Dr. Lang).ORCID 0000-0003-2206-8754
Eric Lee
Kathryn L WilliamsORCID 0000-0002-9431-0936
Brian F Grogan
Gerald J Lang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to (1) determine the incidence of a research gap year (RGY) in orthopaedic residency applicants at a single institution over a seven-year span; (2) compare applicant characteristics between applicants who did a RGY with those who did not, and (3) report variables associated with match success for RGY applicants.

methodsApplicants who reported taking a year out from medical school to pursue research on their Electronic Residency Application Service to a single institution from 2014 to 2015 through 2020 to 2021 were reviewed.

resultsA strong positive correlation was noted between the percentage of applicants who participated in a RGY and time (Pearson correlation: r = 0.945 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.666-0.992], P = 0.001). Over the study period, 11% of applicants had done a RGY, most commonly after their third year of medical school (82.7%). Most RGY applicants matched orthopaedics (72.8%) and 19.4% matched at the same institution they did their RGY.

conclusionThe percentage of RGY applicants to the study institution nearly doubled between 2014 to 2015 and 2020 to 2021. RGY applicants had a higher match rate than nationally published match rates. Further study is needed on a national level.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyOrthopedicsIncidence

Identifiers

PMID34779792
PMCPMC8594658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.