Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779769›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

The mesoscale organization of syntaxin 1A and SNAP25 is determined by SNARE-SNARE interactions.

Jasmin Mertins, Jérôme Finke, Ricarda Sies, Kerstin M Rink, Jan Hasenauer, Thorsten Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jasmin MertinsDepartments of Membrane Biochemistry, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5182-5705
Jérôme FinkeDepartments of Membrane Biochemistry, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ricarda SiesDepartments of Membrane Biochemistry, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Kerstin M RinkHeidelberg University Biochemistry Center (BZH), Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan HasenauerComputational Life Sciences, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Thorsten LangDepartments of Membrane Biochemistry, Life & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9128-0137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SNARE proteins have been described as the effectors of fusion events in the secretory pathway more than two decades ago. The strong interactions between SNARE domains are clearly important in membrane fusion, but it is unclear whether they are involved in any other cellular processes. Here, we analyzed two classical SNARE proteins, syntaxin 1A and SNAP25. Although they are supposed to be engaged in tight complexes, we surprisingly find them largely segregated in the plasma membrane. Syntaxin 1A only occupies a small fraction of the plasma membrane area. Yet, we find it is able to redistribute the far more abundant SNAP25 on the mesoscale by gathering crowds of SNAP25 molecules onto syntaxin clusters in a SNARE-domain-dependent manner. Our data suggest that SNARE domain interactions are not only involved in driving membrane fusion on the nanoscale, but also play an important role in controlling the general organization of proteins on the mesoscale. Further, we propose these mechanisms preserve active syntaxin 1A-SNAP25 complexes at the plasma membrane.

Indexed as

AnimalsHep G2 CellsHumansPC12 CellsProtein Interaction MapsRatsSNARE ProteinsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Syntaxin 1Snap25 protein, ratSNARE ProteinsStx1a protein, ratSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Syntaxin 1biochemistrycell biologychemical biologyexocytosismicrodomainsplasma membraneprotein-nanoclusteringrat

Identifiers

PMID34779769
PMCPMC8629428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.