Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779587›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Recurrent patterns after postoperative radiotherapy for early stage endometrial cancer: A competing risk analysis model.

Kang Ren, Wenhui Wang, Shuai Sun, Xiaorong Hou, Ke Hu, Fuquan Zhang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05524389 (A Prospective Multicentre Phase III Randomised Open Clinical Study of Early Stage Endometrial Cancer Based on Molecular Classification and Traditional Risk Stratification to Guide Adjuvant Radiotherapy Decisions), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05524389 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this map

A Prospective Multicentre Phase III Randomised Open Clinical Study of Early Stage Endometrial Cancer Based on Molecular Classification and Traditional Risk Stratification to Guide Adjuvant Radiotherapy Decisions

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2022 to 2027Enrolled624ConditionsEndometrial Cancer, Adjuvant Radiotherapy, Molecular ClassificationArmsVaginal brachytherapy, Pelvic external beam radiotherapy, Observation, Chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kang RenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-6372
Wenhui WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-9953
Shuai SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaorong HouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ke HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fuquan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to evaluate site-specific recurrent patterns via competing risks analysis and hazard function to provide evidence for adjuvant treatment and follow-up for early staged endometrial cancer (EC).

methodsA total of 858 patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage I-II EC who received adjuvant radiotherapy at our institution (2000-2017) were included. The radiotherapy modality comprised external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) with or without vaginal brachytherapy (VBT) or VBT alone. Competing risks analysis and hazard rate function were employed to evaluate the recurrence rate according to the ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO risk classification.

resultsThe 5-year overall survival rates of the low-risk (LR), intermediate-risk (IR), high-intermediate risk (HIR), and high-risk (HR) groups were 96.1%, 95%, 93%, and 89.7%, respectively (p = 0.018). Sixty-eight patients developed recurrence. The 5-year incidence of distant recurrence was the highest in the HR group (14.87%), followed by the HIR (7.71%), IR (5.27%), and LR (1.26%) groups (Gray's test, p < 0.001). The LR and IR groups showed late metastasis behaviors for distant metastasis. The HR group presented a large magnitude of distant metastasis with an early peak that increased beyond 3 years. Subgroup analysis revealed that EBRT±VBT tended to reduce the locoregional relapse rate compared with VBT in the HIR-HR group (2.36% vs. 7.73%, Gray's test, p = 0.08).

conclusionThe established competing risk modeling demonstrated different recurrence patterns across the risk groups and radiotherapy modes. A better understanding of the change in site-specific recurrence behavior allows more targeted adjuvant treatment and surveillance regimens.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalBrachytherapyEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsadjuvant radiotherapycompeting risk modelendometrial cancerrecurrence pattern

Identifiers

PMID34779587
PMCPMC8704144

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Registered trials

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