Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779419›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

TRIB1 regulates LDL metabolism through CEBPα-mediated effects on the LDL receptor in hepatocytes.

Katherine Quiroz-Figueroa, Cecilia Vitali, Donna M Conlon, John S Millar, John W Tobias, Robert C Bauer, Nicholas J Hand, Daniel J Rader

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect ofCardiovascular therapeutics · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Molecular Regulation and Therapeutic Targeting of VLDL Production in Cardiometabolic Disease.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genes · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CD36Cell discovery · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine Quiroz-FigueroaDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine.
Cecilia VitaliDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine.
Donna M ConlonDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine.
John S MillarDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine.
John W TobiasDepartment of Genetics.
Robert C BauerDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine.
Nicholas J HandDepartment of Genetics.
Daniel J RaderDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Department of Medicine.
Center for Human Genetics · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Trib1 regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism and atherogenesisR01HL134853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RADER, DANIEL JAMES · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Mechanisms by which Trib1 regulates plasma lipids and glucose metabolismF31HL143857 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI QUIROZ-FIGUEROA, KATHERINE · 2018 to 2020
$122k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL143857NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variants near the TRIB1 gene are highly significantly associated with plasma lipid traits and coronary artery disease. While TRIB1 is likely causal of these associations, the molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Here we sought to investigate how TRIB1 influences low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in mice. Hepatocyte-specific deletion of Trib1 (Trib1Δhep) in mice increased plasma cholesterol and apoB and slowed the catabolism of LDL-apoB due to decreased levels of LDL receptor (LDLR) mRNA and protein. Simultaneous deletion of the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPα) with TRIB1 eliminated the effects of TRIB1 on hepatic LDLR regulation and LDL catabolism. Using RNA-seq, we found that activating transcription factor 3 (Atf3) was highly upregulated in the livers of Trib1Δhep but not Trib1Δhep CebpaΔhep mice. ATF3 has been shown to directly bind to the CEBPα protein, and to repress the expression of LDLR by binding its promoter. Blunting the increase of ATF3 in Trib1Δhep mice reduced the levels of plasma cholesterol and partially attenuated the effects on LDLR. Based on these data, we conclude that deletion of Trib1 leads to a posttranslational increase in CEBPα, which increases ATF3 levels, thereby contributing to the downregulation of LDLR and increased plasma LDL-C.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 3AnimalsApolipoproteins BCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaFemaleHepatocytesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipidsLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, LDLActivating Transcription Factor 3Apolipoproteins BATF3 protein, humanCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alphaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipidsLipoproteins, LDLProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, LDLTrib1 protein, mouseCardiovascular diseaseCholesterolGeneticsLipoproteinsMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID34779419
PMCPMC8592541
OpenAlexW3213010179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.