Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779406›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

RAF1 amplification: an exemplar of MAPK pathway activation in urothelial carcinoma.

Sean Clark-Garvey, William Y Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sean Clark-GarveyDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine.
William Y KimDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC Integrated Translational Oncology Program (UNC-iTOP)T32CA244125 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WILLIAM Y. KIM, Jen Jen Yeh · 2019 to 2026
$3.9M
In vivo Assessment of Chemotherapy Remodeling of the Bladder Cancer Immune MicroenvironmentR01CA241810 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KIM, WILLIAM Y., VINCENT, BENJAMIN G · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241810NCI NIH HHS T32 CA244125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent therapeutic gains in the treatment of advanced bladder cancer, the overall survival in patients with metastatic disease remains poor and further therapeutic discovery is needed. Advanced bladder cancer is a molecularly heterogeneous disease, and the identification of driver genetic alterations has led to effective targeted therapeutic agents, such as fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors. In this issue of the JCI, Bekele et al. identify a subtype of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) that harbors RAF1 amplification. The authors showed that RAF1 inhibition, with pan-RAF inhibitors, and the combination of RAF1 inhibition with MEK inhibition were efficacious in preclinical models harboring RAF1 amplifications as well as in tumors with HRAS and NRAS mutations. This study highlights RAF1 amplification as a driver event in bladder cancer and establishes the central role of the MAPK pathway in bladder tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansMutationReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorAntineoplastic AgentsReceptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID34779406
PMCPMC8592532
OpenAlexW3211473521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.