Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34779398›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Ripples reflect a spectrum of synchronous spiking activity in human anterior temporal lobe.

Ai Phuong S Tong, Alex P Vaz, John H Wittig, Sara K Inati, Kareem A Zaghloul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Arousal state modulates human hippocampal ripples.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ai Phuong S TongSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2771-9504
Alex P VazMedical Scientist Training Program, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
John H WittigSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0465-1022
Sara K InatiOffice of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Kareem A ZaghloulSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8575-3578
National Institutes of Health · USDuke University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
Investigating ripple oscillations as a mechanism for human memory retrievalF31NS113400 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VAZ, ALEX · 2019 to 2020
$80k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS113400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct brain recordings have provided important insights into how high-frequency activity captured through intracranial EEG (iEEG) supports human memory retrieval. The extent to which such activity is comprised of transient fluctuations that reflect the dynamic coordination of underlying neurons, however, remains unclear. Here, we simultaneously record iEEG, local field potential (LFP), and single unit activity in the human temporal cortex. We demonstrate that fast oscillations within the previously identified 80-120 Hz ripple band contribute to broadband high-frequency activity in the human cortex. These ripple oscillations exhibit a spectrum of amplitudes and durations related to the amount of underlying neuronal spiking. Ripples in the macro-scale iEEG are related to the number and synchrony of ripples in the micro-scale LFP, which in turn are related to the synchrony of neuronal spiking. Our data suggest that neural activity in the human temporal lobe is organized into transient bouts of ripple oscillations that reflect underlying bursts of spiking activity.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdultElectrocorticographyFemaleHumansMaleTemporal Lobeanterior temporal lobeepisodic memoryhumanneuroscienceripple oscillationssingle unit activity

Identifiers

PMID34779398
PMCPMC8716101
OpenAlexW3212597472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.