Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778950›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2022

Distinct epilepsy phenotypes and response to drugs in KCNA1 gain- and loss-of function variants.

Francesco Miceli, Renzo Guerrini, Mario Nappi, Maria Virginia Soldovieri, Elena Cellini, Christina A Gurnett, Lucio Parmeggiani, Davide Mei, Maurizio Taglialatela

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Transcriptomic Profiling of Zebrafish Mutant forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  4. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Complexity in Genetic Epilepsies: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. KCNA1 gain-of-function epileptic encephalopathy treated with 4-aminopyridine.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modeling the kinetics of heteromeric potassium channels.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco MiceliDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5393-1402
Renzo GuerriniNeuroscience Department, A. Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-7079
Mario NappiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Maria Virginia SoldovieriDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3601-9374
Elena CelliniNeuroscience Department, A. Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-940X
Christina A GurnettDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9129-315X
Lucio ParmeggianiDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Bolzano Hospital, Bolzano, Italy.
Davide MeiNeuroscience Department, A. Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6790-6251
Maurizio TaglialatelaDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8202-0560
Meyer Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITOspedale di Bolzano · ITUniversity of Molise · ITWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A wide phenotypic spectrum of neurological diseases is associated with KCNA1 (Kv1.1) variants. To investigate the molecular basis of such a heterogeneous clinical presentation and identify the possible correlation with in vitro phenotypes, we compared the functional consequences of three heterozygous de novo variants (p.P403S, p.P405L, and p.P405S) in Kv1.1 pore region found in four patients with severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), with those of a de novo variant in the voltage sensor (p.A261T) identified in two patients with mild, carbamazepine-responsive, focal epilepsy. Patch-clamp electrophysiology was used to investigate the functional properties of mutant Kv1.1 subunits, both expressed as homomers and heteromers with wild-type Kv1.1 subunits. KCNA1 pore mutations markedly decreased (p. P405S) or fully suppressed (p. P403S, p. P405L) Kv1.1-mediated currents, exerting loss-of-function (LoF) effects. By contrast, channels carrying the p.A261T variant exhibited a hyperpolarizing shift of the activation process, consistent with a gain-of-function (GoF) effect. The present results unveil a novel correlation between in vitro phenotype (GoF vs LoF) and clinical course (mild vs severe) in KCNA1-related phenotypes. The excellent clinical response to carbamazepine observed in the patients carrying the A261T variant suggests an exquisite sensitivity of KCNA1 GoF to sodium channel inhibition that should be further explored.

Indexed as

EpilepsyCarbamazepineHumansKv1.1 Potassium ChannelMutationPhenotypeCarbamazepineKCNA1 protein, humanKv1.1 Potassium Channeldevelopmental encephalopathiesepilepsygain-of-function variantsKCNA1loss-of-function variantspotassium channels

Identifiers

PMID34778950
PMCPMC9299230
OpenAlexW3213999885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.