Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778891›Full record

ArticleThe journal of cardiovascular aging2021

Ser9 phosphorylation of GSK-3β promotes aging in the heart through suppression of autophagy.

Yanbin Chen, Yasuhiro Maejima, Akihiro Shirakabe, Takanobu Yamamoto, Yoshiyuki Ikeda, Junichi Sadoshima, Peiyong Zhai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of cardiovascular aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multicellular senescence programs in the aged heart.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Enhancing Ulk1-Ser913 Phosphorylation as a Novel Therapy for Cardiac Aging.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. YAP/TAZ dull the STING of aging.The journal of cardiovascular aging · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanbin ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow 215000, Jiangsu, China.
Yasuhiro MaejimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Akihiro ShirakabeDivision of Intensive Care Unit, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba 270-1694, Japan.
Takanobu YamamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Yoshiyuki IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8580, Japan.
Junichi SadoshimaDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Peiyong ZhaiDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

Cysteine oxidation in the heartR01HL091469 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Junichi Sadoshima · 2008 to 2026
$9.4M
The Role of Serine Signaling in Compensatory Cardiac HypertrophyR01HL112330 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Junichi Sadoshima · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The Role of Thioredoxin in the Aging HeartR01AG023039 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2004 to 2018
$5.8M
Regulation of myocardial growth and death by GSK-3R01HL067724 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2000 to 2018
$5.1M
Removal of damaged mitochondria by alternative autophagyR01HL138720 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2017 to 2024
$4.7M
GSK-3beta inhibits lipotoxicityR01HL144626 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Junichi Sadoshima · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Regulation of myocardial growth and death by autophagyR01HL102738 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
PPARα induces IL-6 to trigger diabetic cardiomyopathyR01HL150881 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SADOSHIMA, JUNICHI · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
Vevo 3100 High Resolution Imaging SystemS10OD025238 · OD · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2018 to 2018
$459k
The role of phosphorylation of Ulk1 by GSK-3b in myocardial autophagy and agingR21AG042678 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ZHAI, PEIYONG · 2012 to 2013
$425k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067724NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091469NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102738NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112330NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138720NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144626NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150881NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023039NIA NIH HHS R21 AG042678NIH HHS S10 OD025238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a serine/threonine kinase and a negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy. Phosphorylation of GSK-3β at Ser9 negatively regulates its kinase activity. The role of GSK-3β in cardiac aging remains poorly understood.

aimThe study aimed to elucidate the role of GSK-3β Ser9 phosphorylation in mediating cardiac aging and the underlying mechanism. METHODS AND

resultsPhosphorylation of GSK-3β at Ser9 and the levels of β-catenin and Mcl-1 were increased in the mouse heart during aging, suggesting that GSK-3β is inactivated during aging in the heart. Age-induced cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, left ventricular dysfunction, and increases in cardiomyocyte apoptosis and senescence were all attenuated in constitutively active GSK-3β

conclusionOur results suggest that GSK-3β is inactivated during aging through Ser9 phosphorylation, which in turn plays an important role in mediating cardiac aging. GSK-3β promotes autophagy through phosphorylation of Ulk1 at Ser913, which in turn prevents aging in the heart.

Indexed as

agingautophagyGSK-3senescenceUlk1

Identifiers

PMID34778891
PMCPMC8589323
OpenAlexW3196706665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.