Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778782›Full record

ArticleRadiology. Cardiothoracic imaging2021

Evaluation of Coronary Plaques and Stents with Conventional and Photon-counting CT: Benefits of High-Resolution Photon-counting CT.

Jayasai R Rajagopal, Faraz Farhadi, Taylor Richards, Moozhan Nikpanah, Pooyan Sahbaee, Sujata M Shanbhag, W Patricia Bandettini, Babak Saboury, Ashkan A Malayeri, William F Pritchard and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Joint CT reconstruction of anatomy and implants using a mixed prior model.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2025
    Article
  13. Computed Tomography and Coronary Plaque Analysis.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayasai R RajagopalCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-5597
Faraz FarhadiCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-6958-0811
Taylor RichardsCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).
Moozhan NikpanahCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-7428-0226
Pooyan SahbaeeCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).
Sujata M ShanbhagCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).
W Patricia BandettiniCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2342-5637
Babak SabouryCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-8632-6292
Ashkan A MalayeriCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-7343
William F PritchardCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5805-5344
Elizabeth C JonesCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).
Ehsan SameiCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-7451-3309
Marcus Y ChenCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (J.R.R., T.R., E.S.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (F.F., M.N., B.S., A.A.M., E.C.J.), Cardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (S.M.S., W.P.B., M.Y.C.), and Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center (W.F.P.), National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Room B1D417, Bethesda, MD 20892; and Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Malvern, Pa (P.S.).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-9369
Advanced Imaging Research (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Cardiovascular CT Clinical ResearchZIAHL006220 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, MARCUS · 2017 to 2025
$22.5M
Center for Interventional OncologyZIDBC011242 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOOD, BRADFORD J · 2009 to 2025
$18.7M
Simulation Tools for Dynamic CTR01EB001838 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAMEI, EHSAN, SEGARS, WILLIAM P · 2005 to 2023
$6.9M
Precision Cardiac CT: Development of a Computational Platform for Optimizing ImagingR01HL131753 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMEI, EHSAN, SEGARS, WILLIAM P · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006220Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011242NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131753NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the performance of energy-integrating detector (EID) CT, photon-counting detector CT (PCCT), and high-resolution PCCT (HR-PCCT) for the visualization of coronary plaques and reduction of stent artifacts in a phantom model. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn investigational scanner with EID and PCCT subsystems was used to image a coronary artery phantom containing cylindrical probes simulating different plaque compositions. The phantom was imaged with and without coronary stents using both subsystems. Images were reconstructed with a clinical cardiac kernel and an additional HR-PCCT kernel. Regions of interest were drawn around probes and evaluated for in-plane diameter and a qualitative comparison by expert readers. A linear mixed-effects model was used to compare the diameter results, and a Shrout-Fleiss intraclass correlation coefficient was used to assess consistency in the reader study.

resultsComparing in-plane diameter to the physical dimension for nonstented and stented phantoms, measurements of the HR-PCCT images were more accurate (nonstented: 4.4% ± 1.1 [standard deviation], stented: -9.4% ± 4.6) than EID (nonstented: 15.5% ± 4.0, stented: -19.5% ± 5.8) and PCCT (nonstented: 19.4% ± 2.5, stented: -18.3% ± 4.4). Our analysis of variance found diameter measurements to be different across image groups for both nonstented and stented cases (

conclusionDespite increased noise, HR-PCCT images were able to better visualize coronary plaques and reduce stent artifacts compared with EID or PCCT reconstructions.

Indexed as

CardiacCT-Spectral Imaging (Dual Energy)Phantom StudiesPhysicsTechnology Assessment

Identifiers

PMID34778782
PMCPMC8581588
OpenAlexW3210851386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.