Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778707›Full record

ArticleSocio-ecological practice research2021

Examining privilege and power in US urban parks and open space during the double crises of antiblack racism and COVID-19.

Fushcia-Ann Hoover, Theodore C Lim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Socio-ecological practice research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From past, persisting, and consolidating ecologies of segregation to ecologies of repair.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Reimagining Urban Spaces: Green Spaces, Obesity, and Health Resilience in an Era of Extreme Heat.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Does Urban Greenspace Reduce Mortality Inequalities Based on Poverty, Race, or Both in Philadelphia, PA?Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Disparities in physical activity in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neighborhood Walking and Social Connectedness.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An ecosystem service perspective on urban nature, physical activity, and health.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fushcia-Ann HooverNational Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center, 1 Park Pl Suite 300, Annapolis, MD 21401 USA.
Theodore C LimUrban Affairs and Planning, Architecture Annex #207, 140 Otey St., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7896-4964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this perspective, we argue that creating the positive outcomes socio-ecological researchers and practitioners seek for urban areas requires acknowledging and addressing the interactions of race and systemic racism in parks, open and green spaces. Racial experiences are inseparable from physical landscapes and the processes of designing, managing, or studying them. From COVID-19 to the Black Lives Matter movement and protests, the events of 2020 in the United States underscore how considerations of social justice must extend beyond the conventional distributional focus of environmental justice. It must incorporate an understanding of how the built environment is racialized spatially, but not always readily quantified through the proximity-based measurements frequently used in research and practice. The perspective is organized in three main parts. The first part presents a series of vignettes to frame the ways cities and individuals participate, respond, and interact under COVID-19 with racial segregation as the backdrop. The second part suggests a stepwise approach to building an understanding of racial inequities in socio-ecological systems (SES) research and practice including four entry points: (1) racialized spatial distribution of hazards and amenities, (2) racialized qualities of space, (3) racialized people in space, and (4) racialized creation of space. Finally, the third part proposes actions the SES community can take to enhance our commitment to community recovery, improvement, and thrivability. This perspective cautions practitioners and researchers against opportunistic or quick-fix solutions, and instead challenges our colleagues to be inclusive of disenfranchised voices in shaping socio-ecological goals, now more than ever. The goal of this perspective is to spark engagement with power and privilege in parks and open space using the example of COVID-19 and race in the US.

Indexed as

CitiesCOVID-19Environmental justiceOpen spaceParksRace

Identifiers

PMID34778707
PMCPMC7684571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.