Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778692›Full record

Observational studyJCO precision oncology2021

Therapeutic Actionability of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Alterations in Carcinoma of Unknown Primary.

Shumei Kato, Caroline Weipert, Sophia Gumas, Ryosuke Okamura, Suzanna Lee, Jason K Sicklick, Jennifer Saam, Razelle Kurzrock

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JCO precision oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. ctDNA Analysis in ERBB2-Amplified Colorectal Cancer: Biomarker Analysis of the MyPathway Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tumor-Agnostic Precision Medicine from the AACR GENIE Database: Clinical Implications.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Cancer: slaying the nine-headed Hydra.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Liquid biopsy: current technology and clinical applications.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shumei KatoCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-1193-1815
Caroline WeipertGuardant Health, Redwood City, CA.
Sophia GumasCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA.
Ryosuke OkamuraCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-7352-8621
Suzanna LeeCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-4907
Jason K SicklickCenter for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-4403-0271
Jennifer SaamGuardant Health, Redwood City, CA.
Razelle KurzrockWIN Consortium for Precision Medicine, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4110-1214
University of California San Diego · USGuardant (United States) · USWIN Consortium

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a metastatic disease with unidentifiable primary tumor. Somatic alterations can be assessed noninvasively via liquid biopsies interrogating cell-free DNA (cfDNA).

methodsWe evaluated 1,931 patients with CUP with a cfDNA next-generation sequencing panel (73-74 genes).

resultsOverall, 1,739 patients (90%) had ≥ 1 cfDNA alteration. We then explored alteration actionability (per the levels of evidence from the OncoKB database); 825 patients (47.4% of 1,739) had level 1, level 2, or resistance/R1 alterations. Among 40 clinically annotated patients with CUP who had cfDNA evaluated, higher degrees of matching treatment to alterations (Matching Score > 50%

conclusionIn summary, cfDNA frequently reveals strong level-of-evidence actionable alterations in CUP, and high degrees of matching to therapy correlates with better outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCohort StudiesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryProgression-Free SurvivalSurvival RateYoung AdultCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID34778692
PMCPMC8585281
OpenAlexW3208917200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.