Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778441›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2021

Development Real-Time PCR Assays to Genetically Differentiate Vaccinated Pigs From Infected Pigs With the Eurasian Strain of African Swine Fever Virus.

Lauro Velazquez-Salinas, Elizabeth Ramirez-Medina, Ayushi Rai, Sarah Pruitt, Elizabeth A Vuono, Nallely Espinoza, Douglas P Gladue, Manuel V Borca

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Vaccines for African swine fever: an update.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Rapid and Accurate Detection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lauro Velazquez-SalinasAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
Elizabeth Ramirez-MedinaAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
Ayushi RaiAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
Sarah PruittAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
Elizabeth A VuonoAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
Nallely EspinozaAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
Douglas P GladueAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
Manuel V BorcaAgricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States.
United States Department of Agriculture · USPlum Island Animal Disease Center · USKansas State University · USMississippi State University · USOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, African swine fever virus (ASFV) represents one of the most important economic threats for the global pork industry. Recently, significant advances have been made in the development of potential vaccine candidates to protect pigs against this virus. We have previously developed attenuated vaccine candidates by deleting critical viral genes associated with virulence. Here, we present the development of the accompanying genetic tests to discriminate between infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA), a necessity during an ASFV vaccination campaign. We describe here the development of three independent real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays that detect the presence of MGF-360-12L, UK, and I177L genes, which were previously deleted from the highly virulent Georgia strain of ASFV to produce the three recombinant live attenuated vaccine candidates. When compared with the diagnostic reference qPCR that detects the p72 gene, all assays demonstrated comparable levels of sensitivity, specificity, and efficiency of amplification to detect presence/absence of the ASFV Georgia 2007/1 strain (prototype virus of the Eurasian lineage) from a panel of blood samples from naïve, vaccinated, and infected pigs. Collectively, the results of this study demonstrate the potential of these real-time PCR assays to be used as genetic DIVA tests, supporting vaccination campaigns associated with the use of ASFV-ΔMGF, ASFV-G-Δ9GL/ΔUK, and ASFV-ΔI177L or cell culture adapted ASFV-ΔI177LΔLVR live attenuated vaccines in the field.

Indexed as

ASF real time PCRASFVgenetic DIVA testlive attenuated vaccinephylogenetics

Identifiers

PMID34778441
PMCPMC8579032
OpenAlexW3209161610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.