Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778242›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2021

Stack-Layer Dual-Element Ultrasonic Transducer for Broadband Functional Photoacoustic Tomography.

Xiaofei Luo, Yiqi Cai, Zeyu Chen, Han Shan, Xin Sun, Qibo Lin, Jianguo Ma, Bo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Photoacoustic imaging plus X: a review.Journal of biomedical optics · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaofei LuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yiqi CaiSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Zeyu ChenSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Han ShanSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xin SunSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qibo LinSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jianguo MaSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) approaches are based on a single-element transducer that exhibits compromised performance in clinical imaging applications. For example, vascular, tumors are likely to have complicated shapes and optical absorptions, covering relatively wide spectra in acoustic signals. The wide ultrasonic spectra make it difficult to set the detection bandwidth optimally in advance. In this work, we propose a stack-layer dual-element ultrasonic transducer for PAT. The central frequencies of the two piezoelectric elements are 3.06 MHz (99.3% bandwidth at -6 dB) and 11.07 MHz (85.2% bandwidth at -6 dB), respectively. This transducer bridges the sensitivity capability of ultrasound and the high contrast of optical methods in functional photoacoustic tomography. The dual-element transducer enabled multiscale analysis of the vascular network in rat brains. Using a multi-wavelength imaging scheme, the blood oxygen saturation was also detected. The preliminary results showed the great potential of broad-bandwidth functional PAT on vascular network visualization. The method can also be extended to whole-body imaging of small animals, breast cancer detection, and finger joint imaging.

Indexed as

broadbanddual-element transducerfunctional imagingoxygen saturationphotoacoustic tomography (PAT)

Identifiers

PMID34778242
PMCPMC8581210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.