Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34778132›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

COVID-19 Pneumomediastinum: Possible Role of Transesophageal Echo in Bedside Percutaneous Bicaval Double-Lumen ECMO Cannulation in Children. A Case Report.

Andrea Moscatelli, Stefano Pezzato, Silvia Buratti, Elisabetta Lampugnani, Alberto Di Mascio, Maria Beatrice Damasio, Roberta Caorsi, Marco Gattorno, Elio Castagnola

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea MoscatelliNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Stefano PezzatoNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Silvia BurattiNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Elisabetta LampugnaniNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Alberto Di MascioNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Maria Beatrice DamasioRadiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Roberta CaorsiRheumatology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Marco GattornoRheumatology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Elio CastagnolaInfectious Disease Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Istituto Giannina Gaslini · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is generally uneventful in children. Only 8% of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome corona virus 2 pediatric patients require intensive care; of these, 1% may need extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Preexisting medical conditions are an independent risk factor for pediatric intensive care unit admission. We describe the case of an 11-year-old girl with adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency who presented severe COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome, complicated by a massive air leak syndrome. The respiratory failure, refractory to conventional support, required veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To prevent viral diffusion, bicaval double-lumen cannulation was performed percutaneously at the bedside under exclusive echo guidance. Because of pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, and subcutaneous emphysema, ultrasound visualization of the heart was possible only with transesophageal echo. To our knowledge, this is the first description of a transesophageal echo guided bedside percutaneous bicaval double-lumen extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation in a pediatric patient. Pitfalls of the technique are highlighted.

Indexed as

air leak syndromeCOVID-19extracorporeal membrane oxygenationpercutaneous bicaval double-lumen ECMO cannulationtransesophageal echo

Identifiers

PMID34778132
PMCPMC8578850
OpenAlexW3210669483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.