Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777814›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2021

Verrucous plane xanthomas secondary to lipoprotein X dyslipidemia in the context of cholestatic fulminant hepatitis: A case report.

Julie Dang, Darosa Lim, Kevin Watters, Olivier Simard, Karine Doyon, Maxime Rhéaume, Alexandra Mereniuk

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julie DangDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-2779
Darosa LimDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Kevin WattersDepartment of Pathology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Olivier SimardDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Karine DoyonDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Maxime RhéaumeDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alexandra MereniukDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-7833
Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous xanthomas are the result of dermal deposition of lipid, mostly caused by disorders of lipid metabolism. Less commonly, they occur in the setting of cholestatic liver disease, leading to accumulation of lipoprotein X, a rare form of dyslipidemia that does not respond well to conventional treatments. We describe an atypical presentation of sudden diffuse xanthomas secondary to lipoprotein X dyslipidemia in the context of cholestatic fulminant hepatitis caused by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole hypersensitivity. Histopathology was also atypical and showed an unusual verrucous appearance consisting of overlying epidermal hyperplasia with hyperkeratosis. Our patient had significant improvement, after normalization of her lipid panel under cholestyramine and 13 sessions of apheresis, with topical corticosteroids offering some relief. This rare case shows the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of xanthomas, particularly when they do not respond to conventional dyslipidemia treatments.

Indexed as

apheresischolestasisdyslipidemialipoprotein XXanthoma

Identifiers

PMID34777814
PMCPMC8581777
OpenAlexW3211386866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.