Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777807›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

The status of serum cortisol before and after treatment of schizophrenia and its correlation to disease severity and improvement: A longitudinal study.

Yohannes Markos Woldesenbet, Arefayne Alenko, Iyasu Tadesse Bukata, Lealem Gedefaw, Chaltu Fikru

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yohannes Markos WoldesenbetSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0893-9306
Arefayne AlenkoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Iyasu Tadesse BukataDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Lealem GedefawDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-4435
Chaltu FikruDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Jimma University · ETWolaita Sodo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning, with cortisol as its major output hormone, has been presumed to play a key role in the development of psychopathology of schizophrenia.

objectiveWe examined the association of serum cortisol with disease severity and improvement in schizophrenia patients in Jimma, Ethiopia.

methodA total of 34 newly diagnosed schizophrenics were included in this study. Data on demographic, behavioral, clinical state, serum cholesterol level, and antipsychotic usage were obtained at baseline and after 8 weeks. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale was used to assess psychotic symptoms severity. A paired sample

resultPost-treatment serum cortisol level was significantly lower than its baseline value (

conclusionWe found a significant decrease in serum cortisol level after antipsychotics treatment and that was associated with improvement in psychotic symptoms in schizophrenics in Jimma, Ethiopia.

Indexed as

associationEthiopiaHypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axisschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34777807
PMCPMC8581778
OpenAlexW3213098005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.