Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777752›Full record

ArticleChemical science2021

From crystallographic data to the solution structure of photoreceptors: the case of the AppA BLUF domain.

Shaima Hashem, Veronica Macaluso, Michele Nottoli, Filippo Lipparini, Lorenzo Cupellini, Benedetta Mennucci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shaima HashemDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy lorenzo.cupellini@unipi.it benedetta.mennucci@unipi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-3473
Veronica MacalusoDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy lorenzo.cupellini@unipi.it benedetta.mennucci@unipi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-0529
Michele NottoliDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy lorenzo.cupellini@unipi.it benedetta.mennucci@unipi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-0897
Filippo LippariniDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy lorenzo.cupellini@unipi.it benedetta.mennucci@unipi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-3912
Lorenzo CupelliniDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy lorenzo.cupellini@unipi.it benedetta.mennucci@unipi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-2908
Benedetta MennucciDipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy lorenzo.cupellini@unipi.it benedetta.mennucci@unipi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-0129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoreceptor proteins bind a chromophore, which, upon light absorption, modifies its geometry or its interactions with the protein, finally inducing the structural change needed to switch the protein from an inactive to an active or signaling state. In the Blue Light-Using Flavin (BLUF) family of photoreceptors, the chromophore is a flavin and the changes have been connected with a rearrangement of the hydrogen bond network around it on the basis of spectroscopic changes measured for the dark-to-light conversion. However, the exact conformational change triggered by the photoexcitation is still elusive mainly because a clear consensus on the identity not only of the light activated state but also of the dark one has not been achieved. Here, we present an integrated investigation that combines microsecond MD simulations starting from the two conflicting crystal structures available for the AppA BLUF domain with calculations of NMR, IR and UV-Vis spectra using a polarizable QM/MM approach. Thanks to such a combined analysis of the three different spectroscopic responses, a robust characterization of the structure of the dark state in solution is given together with the uncovering of important flaws of the most popular molecular mechanisms present in the literature for the dark-to-light activation.

Identifiers

PMID34777752
PMCPMC8528011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.