Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777713›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2021

Fatalism and ICD-11 CPTSD and PTSD diagnoses: results from Nigeria, Kenya & Ghana.

Yafit Levin, Rahel Bachem, Yuval Palgi, Philip Hyland, Thanos Karatzias, Mark Shevlin, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Andreas Maercker

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Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yafit LevinDepartment of Education, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Rahel BachemDepartment of Psychology, Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yuval PalgiDepartment of Gerontology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8675-5513
Philip HylandDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9574-7128
Thanos KaratziasSchool of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3002-0630
Mark ShevlinSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6262-5223
Menachem Ben-EzraSchool of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7890-2069
Andreas MaerckerDepartment of Psychology, Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6925-3266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Existing research on post-traumatic sequelae suggests a positive association between fatalism and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the associations between fatalism and the new ICD-11 diagnosis of complex PTSD (CPTSD) have never been explored before. Objective: The current study explored the association between fatalism and PTSD and CPTSD in samples from three African countries. Methods: A total of 2,524 participants from Nigeria ( Results: While PTSD was not predicted by any of the fatalism types, compared to no diagnosis, CPTSD was significantly predicted by pessimistic, non-judgemental and current fatalism, both compared to no diagnosis and PTSD. Conclusions: The results broaden the knowledge on potential correlates of the new diagnosis of CPTSD. Addressing fatalistic beliefs by empowering people to think that they can choose their fate should be further explored as a possible target for intervention in the treatment of CPTSD.

Indexed as

Accidental InjuriesInternational Classification of DiseasesLife Change EventsAdultFemaleGhanaHumansKenyaMaleNigeriaProspective StudiesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and Questionnairescomplex post-traumatic stress disorderfatalismpost-traumatic stress disorderTrauma

Identifiers

PMID34777713
PMCPMC8583916

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.