Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777709›Full record

ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2021

The Initial Economic Burden of Femur Fractures on Informal Caregivers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Ericka P von Kaeppler, Erik J Kramer, Claire A Donnelley, Hao-Hua Wu, Elliot Marseille, Edmund Eliezer, Heather J Roberts, David Shearer, Saam Morshed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Intramedullary nailing versus external fixation for open tibia fractures in Tanzania: a cost analysis.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ericka P von KaepplerInstitute of Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology at the University of California San Francisco.
Erik J KramerYale University School of Medicine.
Claire A DonnelleyInstitute of Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology at the University of California San Francisco.
Hao-Hua WuInstitute of Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology at the University of California San Francisco.
Elliot MarseilleGlobal Health Economics Consortium at the University of California San Francisco.
Edmund EliezerMuhimbili Orthopaedic Institute.
Heather J RobertsInstitute of Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology at the University of California San Francisco.
David ShearerInstitute of Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology at the University of California San Francisco.
Saam MorshedInstitute of Global Orthopaedics and Traumatology at the University of California San Francisco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Femur fracture patients require significant in-hospital care. The burden incurred by caregivers of such patients amplifies the direct costs of these injuries and remains unquantified. Aim: Here we aim to establish the in-hospital economic burden faced by informal caregivers of femur fracture patients. Methods: 70 unique caregivers for 46 femoral shaft fracture patients were interviewed. Incurred economic burden was determined by the Human Capital Approach, using standardized income data to quantify productivity loss (in $USD). Linear regression assessed the relationship between caregiver burden and patient time-in-hospital. Results: The average economic burden incurred was $149, 9% of a caregiver's annual income and positively correlated with patient time in hospital (p<0.01). Conclusion: Caregivers of patients treated operatively for femur fractures lost a large portion of their annual income, and this loss increased with patient time in hospital. These indirect costs of femur fracture treatment constitute an important component of the total injury burden.

Indexed as

CaregiversFinancial StressFemurHealth Care CostsHumansTanzaniaeconomic burdenfemur fractureinformal caregiversOrthopaedic traumaTanzania

Identifiers

PMID34777709
PMCPMC8560354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.