Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777634›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2021

BDNF Acts as a Prognostic Factor Associated with Tumor-Infiltrating Th2 Cells in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.

Yanan Zhu, Cangang Zhang, Dongyu Zhao, Wenhua Li, Zhe Zhao, Shukun Yao, Dongyan Zhao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanan ZhuDepartment of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Cangang ZhangDepartment of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-7023
Dongyu ZhaoDepartment of Student Affairs, Puyang Medical College, Puyang, China.
Wenhua LiDepartment of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhe ZhaoCollege of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
Shukun YaoGraduate School, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-2589
Dongyan ZhaoGraduate School, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-068X
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNNorthwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is an extremely lethal disease worldwide. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a critical member of the neurotrophin polypeptide superfamily that plays an important role in multiple cancers. However, the association among BDNF expression, tumor immunity, and PAAD prognosis remains unclear. BDNF expression and its influence on patient prognosis were explored based on The Cancer Genome Atlas, Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia, Genotype-Tissue Expression, and Kaplan-Meier plotter. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to understand the biological roles of BDNF. The role of BDNF in tumor-infiltrating immune cells was determined using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource database and the single-sample gene set enrichment analysis and xCell algorithm. The correlation among BDNF and chemokines, chemokine receptors, chemotherapeutic efficacy, and immune checkpoints was analyzed based on RStudio. BDNF expression was remarkably higher in PAAD compared to their paired normal tissues, and high BDNF expression was associated with unfavorable prognosis. Enrichment analysis revealed that BDNF was significantly enriched in major oncogenic pathways in PAAD. BDNF expression was positively correlated with immune infiltration, especially Th2 cells. Moreover, BDNF expression was positively correlated with Th2 cell-related chemokine/chemokine receptors, indicating that BDNF might modulate the migration of Th2 cells in PAAD. We also found that BDNF expression was correlated with high chemotherapeutics sensitivity and highly expressed immune checkpoints, making it a valuable biomarker in predicting the therapeutic benefits for chemotherapy and immunotherapy in cancer patients. In summary, BDNF might affect patient prognosis by interacting with tumor-infiltrating Th2 cells, thus serving as a potential prognostic biomarker in PAAD.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGene Regulatory NetworksHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingPancreatic NeoplasmsTh2 CellsTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Identifiers

PMID34777634
PMCPMC8589485
OpenAlexW3212872961

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.