Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777301›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021

Challenges in the Microbiological Diagnosis of Implant-Associated Infections: A Summary of the Current Knowledge.

Alessandra Oliva, Maria Claudia Miele, Dania Al Ismail, Federica Di Timoteo, Massimiliano De Angelis, Luigi Rosa, Antimo Cutone, Mario Venditti, Maria Teresa Mascellino, Piera Valenti and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Membrane Filtration of Sonication Fluid-A Promising Adjunctive Method for the Diagnosis of Low-Grade Infection in Presumed Aseptic Nonunion.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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  13. d-[5-ACS infectious diseases · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra OlivaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Claudia MieleDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Dania Al IsmailDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Federica Di TimoteoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano De AngelisDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luigi RosaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antimo CutoneDepartment of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Pesche, Italy.
Mario VendittiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Teresa MascellinoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Piera ValentiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Claudio Maria MastroianniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Molise · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implant-associated infections are characterized by microbial biofilm formation on implant surface, which renders the microbiological diagnosis challenging and requires, in the majority of cases, a complete device removal along with a prolonged antimicrobial therapy. Traditional cultures have shown unsatisfactory sensitivity and a significant advance in the field has been represented by both the application of the sonication technique for the detachment of live bacteria from biofilm and the implementation of metabolic and molecular assays. However, despite the recent progresses in the microbiological diagnosis have considerably reduced the rate of culture-negative infections, still their reported incidence is not negligible. Overall, several culture- and non-culture based methods have been developed for diagnosis optimization, which mostly relies on pre-operative and intra-operative (i.e., removed implants and surrounding tissues) samples. This review outlines the principal culture- and non-culture based methods for the diagnosis of the causative agents of implant-associated infections and gives an overview on their application in the clinical practice. Furthermore, advantages and disadvantages of each method are described.

Indexed as

biofilmBioTimer Assayculture-based methodsdiagnosisimplant-associated infectionmetabolic assaysmolecular methodssonication

Identifiers

PMID34777301
PMCPMC8586543
OpenAlexW3211227150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.