Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34777060›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2021

Spiritual Well-Being, Social Support, and Financial Distress in Determining Depression: The Mediating Role of Impact of Event During COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran.

Hamid Sharif Nia, Ozkan Gorgulu, Navaz Naghavi, María Auxiliadora Robles-Bello, David Sánchez-Teruel, Fatemeh Khoshnavay Fomani, Long She, Pardis Rahmatpour, Kelly-Ann Allen, Gokmen Arslan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Hamid Sharif NiaPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ozkan GorguluDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Information, Faculty of Medicine, Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey.
Navaz NaghaviTaylor's Business School, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
María Auxiliadora Robles-BelloArea of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
David Sánchez-TeruelDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Fatemeh Khoshnavay FomaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Long SheFaculty of Business and Law, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Pardis RahmatpourDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Kelly-Ann AllenSchool of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Gokmen ArslanMehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.
Saeed Pahlevan SharifFaculty of Business and Law, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Taylor's University · MYAhi Evran University · TRBurdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi · TRIranshahr University · IRJahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRMonash University · AUUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversidad de Jaén · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between spiritual well-being, social support, and financial distress with depressive symptoms due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A path analysis was used to analyze data collected from 1,156 Iranian participants via an online survey. The results showed that spiritual well-being and social support were negatively related to depressive symptoms and financial distress. The impact of COVID-19 events showed negative associations with depressive symptoms. In addition, the link between spiritual well-being and financial distress with depressive symptoms was partially mediated by the impact of events.

Indexed as

COVID-19depressionfinancial distressIransocial supportspiritual well-beingstress

Identifiers

PMID34777060
PMCPMC8581494
OpenAlexW3210793960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.