Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34776545›Full record

ArticleRevista colombiana de psiquiatria2021

[Depression, stress and anxiety in students of human medicine in Ayacucho (Peru) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic].

Kenyo D Sandoval, Pilar V Morote-Jayacc, Melissa Moreno-Molina, Alvaro Taype-Rondan

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista colombiana de psiquiatria, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  8. [Quality of life of Medicine students of the National University of Córdoba, Argentina]Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina) · 2023
    Article
  9. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression in Peruvian Medical Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenyo D SandovalUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú.
Pilar V Morote-JayaccUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú.
Melissa Moreno-MolinaUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú.
Alvaro Taype-RondanUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigación para la Generación y síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Perú.
San Cristóbal of Huamanga University · PEUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate rates of anxiety, depression and stress, as well as associated factors and changes in habits, among students of human medicine from the Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga [San Cristóbal of Huamanga University] (UNSCH), located in Ayacucho (Peru), in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted through a virtual survey. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was used. To evaluate associated factors, prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated using Poisson regression with robust variance.

resultsA total of 284 surveys were analysed (48.2% women; median age 22 years). Rates of (at least moderate) depression, anxiety and stress were 24.3%, 28.5% and 13.0%, respectively. Adjusted analyses found that having completed fewer years of study, being Catholic and having a chronic disease were associated with a higher rate of anxiety, while being of a younger age was associated with a higher rate of stress. The students reported mostly decreased physical activity, as well as increased Internet and social media use, hours of sleep, hours spent in front of a screen, food intake, and weight, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsIn the context of the pandemic, despite the changes in habits described, rates of depression, anxiety and stress were lower than in previous studies in students in the health sciences. The higher rate of anxiety was associated with being in an earlier academic year, Catholicism and chronic diseases, while the higher rate of stress was associated with being of a younger age.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMedical studentsSARS-CoV-2 infectionStress

Identifiers

PMID34776545
PMCPMC8576172
OpenAlexW3213757911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.