Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34776012›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2021

Consumption of dietary folate estimates and its implication for reproductive outcome among women of reproductive age in Kersa: cross-sectional survey.

Nega Assefa, Yasir Y Abdullahi, Aklilu Abraham, Elena C Hemler, Isabel Madzorera, Yadeta Dessie, Kedir Teji Roba, Wafaie W Fawzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nega Assefa *College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Yasir Y Abdullahi *Jugal Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harar, Ethiopia. yasdire@gmail.com.
Aklilu AbrahamCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Elena C HemlerDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Isabel MadzoreraDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Yadeta DessieCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Kedir Teji RobaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Wafaie W FawziDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Haramaya University · ETHarvard Global Health Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary folate inadequacy is one the most common micronutrient deficiencies that cause neural tube defect (NTD) among infants in Sub-Saharan African countries. This study aims to determine the dietary intake of folate among women of reproductive age (WRA) of Kersa, Eastern Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study took place among voluntary women that were selected from 1140 random households. Using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire, participant's weekly dietary intake history of Ethiopian foods and dietary folate intake was worked out. Statistical analysis was done at a 95% confidence interval. Modified Poisson regression was used to identify factors associated with dietary folate consumption.

resultThe estimated median usual intake of folate was 170 μg/d (IQR: 118.3; 252.2) and about 33% of WRA had low folate intake and 73.9% were at risk for folate inadequacy. From the reported food groups, Beans and Peas, Starchy staples, and Vitamin-A rich dark-green leafy vegetables were the top three ranked foods that contributed much of the dietary folate. The following conditions were statistically related to dietary folate inadequacy; women's age, being in poor wealth index, low dietary diversity, having seasonal employment, and reliance on market food sources.

conclusionsWe found that women's dietary intake of folate in Kersa is very low and cannot protect their offspring from the risk of having NTD. They could also potentially be predisposed to poor health outcomes. Diversifying and fortification of Ethiopian wheats and salts could decrease the burden of folate deficiency in the country.

Indexed as

Daily folate consumptionDietary folateFolate consumptionFood diversity

Identifiers

PMID34776012
PMCPMC8591879
OpenAlexW3173408240

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.