Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34776005›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2021

Vascular hemodynamics and blood pressure differences between young and older women.

Brantley K Ballenger, Gary R Hunter, Gordon Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brantley K BallengerDepartment of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA. bkb248@msstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-8302
Gary R HunterDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-242X
Gordon FisherDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-3774

Funding

National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
UAB CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (CCTS) UL1: BPCAUL1RR025777 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2008 to 2011
$22.3M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
UAB Diabetes Research and Training CenterP60DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 2008 to 2012
$8.4M
EXERCISE TRAINING IN OBESITY-PRONE BLACK AND WHITE WOMENR01DK049779 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GOWER, BARBARA A, HUNTER, GARY R · 1995 to 2013
$4.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025777NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIH HHS P30DK56336NIH HHS P60DK079626NIH HHS R01AG27084-04S1NIH HHS R01DK049779NIH HHS UL1RR025777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death in the United States, and hypertension is a primary risk factor. Therefore, the primary causes of hypertension need to be identified so they may be addressed for treatment. The purpose of this study was to compare blood pressure with hemodynamic values and identify factors that may explain blood pressure differences between a cohort of healthy normotensive younger and older women.

methodsParticipants were 49 young (age: 33.8 ± 5.9) and 103 old (age: 65.8 ± 4) who were non-hypertensive, had no previous history of heart disease or type 2 diabetes, body mass index less than 30 kg/m

resultsSignificant differences exist between young and old groups in %fat (P < 0.001), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (P = 0.001), large artery elasticity (P = 0.005), small artery elasticity (P < 0.001), systemic vascular resistance (P = 0.004), total vascular impedance (P < 0.001), estimated cardiac output (P < 0.001), and tumor necrosis factor-⍺ (TNF-⍺) (P < 0.001). Using ANCOVA the difference in SBP between age groups was no longer significant after adjusting for small artery elasticity (P < 0.001) and TNF-⍺ (P = 0.041).

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that blood pressure and vascular hemodynamic measures differ significantly between young and old women independent of body composition. Furthermore, these differences may be explained by the inflammation marker TNF-⍺ and/or small artery elasticity.

Indexed as

ArteriesBlood pressureHemodynamicsInflammation

Identifiers

PMID34776005
PMCPMC8591875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.